Matrix Algebra Theorems & Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

A + B =

A

B + A

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2
Q

(A + B) + C =

A

A + (B + C)

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3
Q

r(A + B) =

A

rA + rB

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4
Q

(r+s)A =

A

rA + sA

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5
Q

r(sA) =

A

(rs) A

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6
Q

If A is an mxn matrix, and B is an nxp matrix with columns b1, ..., bp, then
What are the dimensions of AB?
what is the product AB?

A

Dimensions: mxp

Columns: Ab1, ..., Abp.

Or:
AB = A[b1 b2 … bp] = [Ab1 Ab2 ... Abp]

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7
Q

How do you mathematically describe each column of AB?

A

Each column of AB is a linear combinations of the columns of A using weights from the corresponding column of B.

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