Maths Flashcards

1
Q

what is 1 dm3 equal to

A

1000cm3 or 1L

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2
Q

what is 1 m3 equal to

A

1000L

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3
Q

how to calc density

A

mass/vol

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4
Q

how to calc pressure

A

force/area

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5
Q

what are the dividend, divisor and quotient

A

dividend is the number you are dividing
divisor is the number you are dividing by
quotient is the result

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6
Q

how to tell if a number is divisible by 3

A

the sum of its digits is divisible by 3

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7
Q

how to tell if a number is divisible by 6

A

it is divisible by 2 and 3

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8
Q

how to tell if a number is divisible by 7

A

subtract 2x the last digit from the other digits eg for 546 do 54-(6x2) =42 and 42 is divisible by 7

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9
Q

how to tell if a number is divisible by 9

A

if the sum of the digits is divisible by 9

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10
Q

how can you recognise a prime number

A

ends in 1,3,7,9 (except for 2 and 5)

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11
Q

how can you use prime factorisation to see if one number is a factor of another

A

if a number is a factor of another then all the prime factors of the smaller number will be present in the prime factors of the other number

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12
Q

what does rationalise the denominator mean

A

write the expression without surds in the denominator

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13
Q

area of a circle

A

pi x r2

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14
Q

how to find the upper bound of a calculation using multiplication and addition

A

use the upper bounds of the quantities involved and vice versa with lower bounds

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15
Q

how to find upper bound of a calculation using division

A

upper bound of dividend and lower bound of divisor

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16
Q

what is truncation of a decimal

A

to truncate to one dp is to cut off all the numbers to the right of 1dp

17
Q

what is inverse proportion

A

one variable increases as the other decreases

18
Q

compound interest equation

A
A=P(1 + r/100)n 
A = money in account
P = initial amount of money
r =% interest per annum 
n= no of years
19
Q

rule for factorising quadratics

A

2 numbers should add to give middle number and x to give end number