Maths 208 Flashcards

1
Q

f(x) = kg(x) then f’(x)

A

f’(x) = k*g’(x)

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2
Q

d/dx sin(x) =

A

cos(x)

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3
Q

d/dx cos(x) =

A

-sin(x)

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4
Q

d/dx tan(x) =

A

1/cos^2 (x) = sec^2 (x)

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5
Q

d/dx e^x =

A

e^x

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6
Q

d/dx ln(x) =

A

1/x

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7
Q

power rules

A

1/x = x^-1

square root of x = x^ 1/2

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8
Q

product rule

A

d/dx f(x)g(x) = f’(x)g(x) + f(x)g’(x)

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9
Q

chain rule

A

d/dx f(g(x)) = f’(g(x))g’(x)

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10
Q

quotient rule

A

(f/g)’ = (f’g-g’f)/g^2

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11
Q

d/dx ln(2x+3)

A

1/2x+3

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12
Q

implicit differentiation formula

A

Dz/Dx = - (Fx/Fz)

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13
Q

the tangent to the level curve and the gradient vector of F are orthogonal

A

gradient f * U = 0

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14
Q

Duf(x0,y0) = gradient f (x0,y0) * U

A

measures the rate of change of f at x0,y0 as x,y moves from x0,y0 in the direction of u

note: U must be a unit vector

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15
Q

min point if

A

det Hf (x0,y0) > 0 and fxx (x0,y0) > 0

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16
Q

max point if

A

det Hf (x0,y0) > 0 and fxx (x0,y0) < 0

17
Q

saddle point if

A

det Hf (x0,y0) < 0

18
Q

Lagrange multipliers

A
fx(x,y) = lamda gx(x,y)
fy(x,y) = lamda gy(x,y)
g(x,y) = 0 (ie contraint)
19
Q

sin differentiated = cos

A

cos differentiated = -sin