Maths 208 Flashcards
f(x) = kg(x) then f’(x)
f’(x) = k*g’(x)
d/dx sin(x) =
cos(x)
d/dx cos(x) =
-sin(x)
d/dx tan(x) =
1/cos^2 (x) = sec^2 (x)
d/dx e^x =
e^x
d/dx ln(x) =
1/x
power rules
1/x = x^-1
square root of x = x^ 1/2
product rule
d/dx f(x)g(x) = f’(x)g(x) + f(x)g’(x)
chain rule
d/dx f(g(x)) = f’(g(x))g’(x)
quotient rule
(f/g)’ = (f’g-g’f)/g^2
d/dx ln(2x+3)
1/2x+3
implicit differentiation formula
Dz/Dx = - (Fx/Fz)
the tangent to the level curve and the gradient vector of F are orthogonal
gradient f * U = 0
Duf(x0,y0) = gradient f (x0,y0) * U
measures the rate of change of f at x0,y0 as x,y moves from x0,y0 in the direction of u
note: U must be a unit vector
min point if
det Hf (x0,y0) > 0 and fxx (x0,y0) > 0
max point if
det Hf (x0,y0) > 0 and fxx (x0,y0) < 0
saddle point if
det Hf (x0,y0) < 0
Lagrange multipliers
fx(x,y) = lamda gx(x,y) fy(x,y) = lamda gy(x,y) g(x,y) = 0 (ie contraint)
sin differentiated = cos
cos differentiated = -sin