Maths Flashcards
What is the dot product equation?
cos (x) = (a . b)
/Mod(a)Mod(B)
For plane ax + by + cz = d what is the normal vector to the plane
n = a , b ,c
Line to point (P) distance equation
Mod(PQ x d) / Mod(d)
d= direction vector of line
PQ = vector from point on line to P
Line to Line distance equation?
(d1 x d2) = N
Then calculate unit vector of N (n)
n . PQ = distance
Plane to point equation
n = unit vector normal to plane
mod(n . PQ) = distance
How to tell if vector lies on plane?
Take dot product with normal of plane, if 0 then on plane.
What makes vectors linearly independent?
If the only constants to sum the vectors to 0, are trivial solution 0
What is typical form of complex number?
z = a + jb
Polar form of complex number?
Z = R θ
R = mod(Z)
θ = arctan (b/a)
Express complex number in trig functions
Z = R (cos θ + j sin θ)
What is the complex conjugate?
Z = a + jb
Conjugate = a - jb
Demoive’s theorem
(cosθ + jsinθ)^n = cos(nθ) +
jsin(nθ)
Impedance of capacitor?
1/j omega C
Impedance of inductor?
j omega L
What is omega?
Hz x 2 pi = omega