maths Flashcards
what is the formula for the area of a trapezium
area of a trapezium= (sum of two widths/2) x height
what is the formula for the area of a triangle
area of a triangle= length x width / 2
what is the formula for the area of a circle
area of a circle= pi x radius^2
what is the formula for calculating the mean of a set of numbers
mean= sum of all numbers / amount of numbers
what is the formula for the circumference of a circle
circumference of a circle= pi x diameter
what is the formula for the sine rule
a/sin(a)=b/sin(b)=c/sin(c)
what is the quadratic formula
x= (-b+- square root (b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
what is the formula for the cosine rule
a^2= b^2 + c^2 - (2ab x cos(a))
what is the formula for the area of a sector
area of a sector= (theta/360) x pi x radius^2
what is the formula for the perimeter of a sector
perimeter of sector= ((theta/360) x pi x diameter) + (2 x radius)
what are the 4 criteria for congruence in triangles
SAS (Side angle side), SSS (side side side), AAS (angle angle side), RAS (right-angle side angle)
what is the Pythagorean theorem
a^2 + b^2 = c^2
what is the formula needed when plotting a histogram
frequency= class width x frequency density
what is the circle theorem for a triangle where one line is a diameter and all points are on the circumference
angle inside a semicircle = 90 degrees
what is the circle theorem for the angles inside a 4 sided shape inside a circle where all points touch circumference called
opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral =180 degrees