Mathematics Flashcards
the collection, organization, and analysis of data
statistics
most frequently occurring piece of data
mode
middle score when all the scores are ordered (least to greatest or greatest to least)
median
highest score - lowest score
range
created by taking data and using the 10’s as the set of “stems” and the 1’s as the “leaves”
stem and leaf plots
offers one clear way to see the spread of the data
box and whisker plots
- generally used to summarize information from large data sets
- individual scores aren’t seen
- groups of scores within the data are evaluated
histogram
- total number of data values must be determined for all the categories
- each quantity should be determined into a percentage
pie charts
- add all the numbers together and then divide that sum by the number of numbers in the data set
- commonly known as the average
mean
mean, median, mode are all measures of?
central tendency
describes how closely clusters or widely spread out a data set is
dispersion
Range, interquartile range, variance, and standard deviation are all measures of?
dispersion
- essentially its the range of the middle 50% of a set of data
- found by subtracting the values for Q3 and the values of Q1
interquartile range
a measure of how much each individual score differs from the mean
variance
- found by taking the positive square root of the variance
- data is dispersed symmetrically about the median on a normal distribution (regular bell curve)
Standard Deviation