Mathematical Reasoning Flashcards
Inductive reasoning
Arriving at a general conclusion based on observation.
Not valid form of proof.
Aka conjectures, hypotheses, educated guess
Deductive reasoning
Process of proving a specific conclusion from one or more general statements.
A conclusion of this process is a theorem.
Product
Result of multiplication
Quotient
Result of division
Estimation
Arriving at an approximate answer.
Rounding.
Polya’s four steps in problem solving
Step 1- Understand problem
Step 2- Devise a plan
Step 3- Carry out the plan and solve the problem
Step 4- Look back and check the answer
Connective reasoning
Operation with steps
Mathematical modeling
Process of finding formulas.
Formulas model, or describe, the relationship among the variables.