Math Test 3 Flashcards

0
Q

A tangent line is

A

Only touches a point of a curve, locally speaking

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1
Q

A secant is

A

A line connecting two points of a curve

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2
Q

How to find the slope of a secant line

A

(Y2-y1/x2-x1) like all slopes

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3
Q

How to find slope of tangent line

A

Find the derivative of the secant’s slope or use the formula (f(x)-f(a))/(x-a)
See page 52 for details

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4
Q

Derivitative at a point

A

F’(a)=f(x) -f(a)/x - a

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5
Q

Derivitave at a whole funciton

A

Limit as h approaches zero is
F’(x)=f(x+h) -f(x)/h

*always plug in 0 for h

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6
Q

True or false: d/dx =f’(x)

A

True

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7
Q

Power rule of derivativex

A

F’(x^n) = nx^(n-1)

Note:sqrt(x) = x^(1/2) and ^d sqrt(x^n) =x^(n/d)
See pg54

Only applicable when:

  • base is just x (not 5x+5 par example)
  • the exponent is a contstant (not ^5x)
  • the base is x and the expnent is a constant (not 4^x)
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8
Q

Steps for finding derivative in calculator

A

F3, open parenthesis, then (whatever the function is), comma, x, close parenthesis

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9
Q

What is the derivative of a constant?

A
Zero. Always
Example: f'(x)=7
7-7/h
7-7/0
0/0
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10
Q

Derivative formula 1

D/dx(k*f(x))=

A

K*d/dx((f(x))

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11
Q

Derivatvie rule:

D/dx(f(x)+g(x))=

A

D/dx(f(x)+d/dx(g(x))

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12
Q

Derivtive rule

D/dx(f(x)-g(x))

A

=d/dx(f(x)-d/dx(g(x))

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13
Q

Limit rule

Lim(k*f(x))=

A

K*lim(f(x))

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14
Q

Lim(f(x)+g(x))

A

=lim(f(x)+lim(g(x))

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15
Q

Limit rule

D/dx(f(x)-g(x)=

A

D/dx(f(x)-d/dx(g(x)

16
Q

The product rule for limits

A

Lim(f(x)g(x)) =lim(f(x))lim(g(x))

17
Q

True or false: the derivative of a product is the product of its derivatives

A

False. The product rule for limits is not the same as the product rule for derivatives

18
Q

The product rule of derivatives

A

D/dx(f(x)g(x))=d/dx(f(x))g(x)+f(x)*d/dx(g(x))

19
Q

The quotient rule (of derivatives)

A

Derivative of (f(x)/g(x))=((derivative of f(x))*g(x) - f(x) *(derivate of g(x)))/ (g(x))^2

Or
(F/g)’=(f’g-fg’)/g^2

20
Q

When do you use chain rule?

A

Since you cant use the power rule to differentiate lets say (2x+4)^3, you have to use the chain rule instead.

21
Q

Chain rule

A

Derivative of ((g(x)^n))=n*g(x)^(n-1) * g’(x)

Bsically power rule times derivative