MATH TERMS - INVEST 6 to LESSON 70 Flashcards
Geometric Solid
A three-dimensional geometric figure.
ie. Cube, Cylinder, Pyramid
Edge
A line segment formed where two faces of a polyhedron intersect.
Face
A flat surface of a geometric solid.
Vertex
A point of an angle, polygon, or polyhedron where two or mores lines, rays, or segments meet.
The plural of Vertex is Vertices.
Polyhedron
A geometric solid whose faces are polygons.
Surface Area
The total area of the surface of a geometric solid.
Volume
The amount of space a solid shape occupies. Volume is measured in cubic units.
Radius
The distance from the center of a circle to a point on the circle.
Name the 6 types of quadrilaterals
Trapezium (No sides are parallel),
Trapezoid (One pair of parallel sides),
Parallelogram (2 pairs of parallel sides),
Rhombus (Parallelogram with equal sides),
Rectangle (Parallelogram with right angles),
Square (Rectangle with equal sides)
Prime Number
A counting number greater than 1, whose only 2 factors are the number 1 and itself.
11 is divisible by only 1 and 11. It is a prime number.
Composite Number
A counting number greater than 1 that is divisible by a number other than itself and 1. Every composite number has 3 or more factors.
9 is divisible by 1, 3, and 9. It is therefore a Composite Number.
Prime Factorization
The expression of a Composite Number as a product of its Prime Numbers.
The Prime Factorization of 60 is: 2 x 2 x 3 x 5.
What are the 2 methods you can use to Factor a composite number?
Division by Primes
Factor Trees