Math & Quant Flashcards

1
Q

Rounding X Truncation

A
  • Rounding: Arredondamento para as casas mais próximas para cima ou para baixo
  • Truncation: Apenas desconsidera o resto
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2
Q

1^2

A

1

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3
Q

2^2

A

4

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4
Q

3^2

A

9

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5
Q

4^2

A

16

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6
Q

5^2

A

25

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7
Q

6^2

A

36

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8
Q

7^2

A

49

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9
Q

8^2

A

64

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10
Q

10^2

A

100

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11
Q

9^2

A

81

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12
Q

11^2

A

121

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13
Q

12^2

A

144

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14
Q

13^2

A

169

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15
Q

14^2

A

196

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16
Q

15^2

A

225

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17
Q

16^2

A

256

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18
Q

17^2

A

289

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19
Q

18^2

A

324

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20
Q

19^2

A

361

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21
Q

20^2

A

400

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22
Q

2^0

A

1

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23
Q

2^1

A

2

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24
Q

2^3

A

8

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25
Q

2^4

A

16

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26
Q

2^5

A

32

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27
Q

2^6

A

64

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28
Q

2^7

A

128

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29
Q

2^8

A

256

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30
Q

2^9

A

512

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31
Q

2^10

A

1024

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32
Q

3^3

A

27

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33
Q

3^4

A

81

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34
Q

3^5

A

243

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35
Q

3^6

A

729

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36
Q

3^7

A

2187

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37
Q

5^3

A

125

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38
Q

5^4

A

625

39
Q

5^5

A

3125

40
Q

6^3

A

216

41
Q

7^3

A

343

42
Q

7^4

A

2401

43
Q

5/4 equals to:

A

1.25 or 125%

44
Q

7/4 equals to:

A

1.75 or 175%

45
Q

1/8 equals to:

A

0.125 or 12.5%

46
Q

3/8 equals to:

A

0.375 or 37.5%

47
Q

5/8 equals to:

A

0.625 or 62.5%

48
Q

2/5 equals to:

A

0.4 or 40%

49
Q

Converting a Fraction to a Decimal

A

Divide the Numerator by the Denominator.

Ex: 1/4 equals to 1 divided by 4 = 0.25

50
Q

Converting Fraction to a Percent

A

Divide the Numerator by the Denominator and move the decimal two places to the Right

Ex: 1/4 equals to 1 divided by 4 = 0.25 then two places to the right = 25%

51
Q

Converting Decimal to Fraction

A

Use the place value of the last digit in the decimal as the Denominator and put the decimal’s digits in the numerator and then Simplify

Ex: 0.375 equals to 375/1000 and then simplify to 3/8

52
Q

Converting Decimal to Percent

A

Move the decimal point two places to the right

Ex: 0.375 = 37.5%

53
Q

Converting Percent to Fraction

A

Use the digits of the percent for the Numerator and 100 for the denominator and then simplify

Ex: 65% equals to 65/100 then 13/20

54
Q

Prime Number

A

Números Primos ; Divisíveis por 1 e eles mesmos

55
Q

Whole Number

A

Números Inteiros

56
Q

Digits

A

They are 10 Symbols (0,1…9)

57
Q

Inequalities

A

Expressões que usam o Sinal “<” e “>”

58
Q

Equations

A

Expressões que sempre usam o sinal de igual “=”

59
Q

When to use DISTRIBUTION

A

When the operations inside the parentheses are “+” or “-“

60
Q

Perfect Square

A

É o ao quadrado de um número inteiro.

Ex: 25 é o Perfect Square de 5.

61
Q

Roots

A

Roots undo exponents.

The most common is the Square Root.

When the text is talking about a “radical” it’s talking about the Root Symbol

62
Q

√2

A

~1.4

63
Q

√3

A

~1.7

64
Q

Coefficient

A

When we have variables such as “3x” the “3” is the COEFFICIENT of x

65
Q

PEMDAS

A

Order which you solve a expression

Parentheses
Exponents
Multiplication / Division
Addition / Subtraction

66
Q

The use of the word Quantity

A

Indica que os valores estão dentro de um parênteses

67
Q

Nome da Primeira Casa Após o Ponto

A

Casa dos TENTHS –> 0.2

68
Q

Sinais Iguais dá….

A

MAIS (+)

+ x + = + ; - x - = +

69
Q

Opposite Numbers

A

Números Opostos

Ex: 3 e -3

70
Q

Reciprocal Numbers

A

Números Inversos

Ex: 7 e 1/7

71
Q

Slope

A

Inclinação da Reta

72
Q

Rhombus

A

Losango

73
Q

NEW YORK Technique

A

Quando um Statement pode ser YES or NO……ITS NOT SUFFICIENT

74
Q

Comparing Fractions: The Double-Cross

A

Set up the fractions next to each other and then multiply the numbers across the arrows.

7/9 and 4/5 –> We would multiply 7x5 and 9x4. Then we would multiply 9 x 5 to get the denominator

75
Q

Multiple Ratios: Make a Common Term

A

If we want to find a certain ratio we just need to put all of them in a common term

A : B : C

3 : 2: ?

5: ? : 4

We just need to multiply the know terms and get all of them in the same common term. Here we can use 15 for A. So we are using 5x in the first row and 3x in the second

15: 10 : 12

76
Q

4 Words of %

A

Percernt = Divided by 100

OF = Multiply

Is = Equals to (=)

WHAT = unkown value (x)

77
Q

Percent Change Formula

A

Percent Change = Change in Value/Original Value

78
Q

New Percent Formula

A

New Percent = New Value/Original Value

79
Q

Division by 3 Rule

A

if the sum of the digits can be divided by 3 then the number can also be divided by 3

EX: 147 -> 1 + 4 + 7 = 12

80
Q

Factors

A

São os números pelos quais um outro determinado número é divisível “evenly”

Factors de 6: 1, 2, 3 e 6

81
Q

Number is a Divisor of another

A

On the GMAT when a question states that it means it is an evenly divison

82
Q

Prime Number

A

Only divisible by 1 and itself

83
Q

Prime Factor

A

É quando nós quebramos um número em sua Prime Factor Tree para chegar aos menores números primos que multiplicados dão aquele número

Ex: 60 -> 4x15 -> 2x2x3x5

Logo, temos que os Prime Factors de 60 são 2,2,3 e 5

84
Q

NEGATIVE NUMBER POWERED TO AN EVEN NUMBER

A

Equals to a POSITIVE NUMBER

Ex: -3^2 = 9

85
Q

NEGATIVE NUMBER POWERED TO AN ODD NUMBER

A

Equals to a NEGATIVE NUMBER

Ex: -3^3 = -27

86
Q

DIVIDE TERMS WITH THE SAME BASE: SUBTRACT THE EXPONENTS

A

If we have an expression which is dividing a two powered numbers by the same base, we can SUBTRACT the exponents

Ex: A^5 / A^3 = A^2

87
Q

Multiply terms with the same base: add the exponents

A

If we have an expression which is multiplying a two powered numbers by the same base, we can ADD the exponents

Ex: A^2 x A^3 = A^5

88
Q

Anything to the power of ZERO

A

Equals 1

89
Q

Negative Power

A

Equals to 1 over a positive number

Ex: a^-2 –> 1/a^2

90
Q

(a^2)^4

A

Multiply the exponents

Ex: a^8

91
Q

If you Square-Root a Square number

A

You get the original number

92
Q

The Square-root of a number between 0 and 1 is

A

Greater than the original number

93
Q
A