Math Algorithms Flashcards
Math Algorithms
Math algorithms involve solving mathematical problems, such as generating prime numbers, calculating factorials, and performing power and exponentiation operations.
Prime Number Generation
Prime Number Generation involves finding and generating prime numbers. Prime numbers are natural numbers greater than 1 that have no divisors other than 1 and themselves. There are various algorithms to generate prime numbers, such as the Sieve of Eratosthenes and probabilistic algorithms like the Miller-Rabin primality test.
Factorial Calculation
Factorial Calculation involves computing the factorial of a non-negative integer. The factorial of a non-negative integer n, denoted as n!, is the product of all positive integers from 1 to n. It is often calculated using recursion or iteration. For example, 5! = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120.
Power and Exponentiation
Power and Exponentiation involve calculating the result of raising a number (base) to a certain exponent. Common algorithms for exponentiation include:
Repeated Multiplication: Repeatedly multiply the base by itself for the specified number of times.
Exponentiation by Squaring: Utilize a recursive or iterative algorithm that reduces the number of multiplications required by exploiting properties of even and odd exponents.