Math Flashcards

1
Q

How to solve a^8/a^6=

A with exponent of 8 divided by A with an exponent of 6

A

When exponents have the same bases and are divided, the exponents are subtracted.
Keep the bases, and subtract 8-6 to equal 2

Answer: A^2

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2
Q

Yard to meter conversion

A

1 yard = 0.914 meter

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3
Q

Rules of operation

A
PEMDAS
Parenthesis
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction
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4
Q

Finding the degree of angles of a triangle

A

All angle degrees added together must equal 180.

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5
Q

Multiplying fractions:

A

Multiply numerators together
Then multiply denominators together

Denominators do not need to match.

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6
Q

Pythagorean theorem

A

In a right angled triangle:
the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.

The triangle must have a 90degree angle. The hypotenuse is the side opposite the 90 degree angle.

a^2+ b^2= c^2

c is the longest side of the triangle
a and b are the other two sides

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7
Q

Rules for multiplying vs dividing exponents

A

When multiplying exponents with same base, you can add the exponents for the answer.

When dividing, you can subtract the exponents.

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8
Q

Mode

A

Number occurring most times in a series of numbers

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9
Q

Kg to lb equation
And
Lb to kg equation

A

Kg to pounds- multiply by 2.2

Pounds to kg- divide by 2.2

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10
Q

What number is the opposite of itself?

A

0
Explanation:
1 is opposite of -1 because they cancel each other out.

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11
Q

How to calculate the percentage change- how much of percentage a number has changed.

A

Step 1: Calculate the change (subtract old value from the new value)
Step 2: Divide that change by the old value (you will get a decimal number)
Step 3: Convert that to a percentage (by multiplying by 100 and adding a “%” sign)

Difference divided by old value X 100 = %

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12
Q

To get percentage of some part of a whole- what is formula?

A

Divide the small part by the whole and that will be the percentage.

For example: what is % of people who went to the picnic who wore purple. 994 people went to picnic, 311 people wore purple.
So 311/994= 31.3=31%

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13
Q

Addition or subtraction of fractions

A

Must have same denominator.

Then add or subtract numerators and keep same denominator.

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14
Q

Multiplying fractions

A

Do not need same denominators.

Multiply numerator with numerator, and denominator with denominator.

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15
Q

Dividing fractions

A

Turn divisor upside down. (Second number is divisor- the number after divided by symbol)

Then multiply the fractions.
Numerator X numerator
Denominator X denominator

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16
Q

Multiplying decimals

A

Multiply decimals as you would whole numbers. then put decimal in the same amount of decimal spaces there are in the beginning numbers total.

17
Q

Perimeter

A

Length around exterior of shape.

Add the lengths of the sides.

18
Q

Circumference formula

A

Perimeter of a circle is its circumference.

2X pi X radius
Or

Pi X diameter

19
Q

Area

A

Amount of space of a 2 dimensional object.
Generally base X height.

Square- s^2
Rectangle- L X W
Parallelogram- B X H
Triangle- 1/2 X B X H
Trapezoid- 1/2 (b1+b2) X H
Circle- pi X radius^2
20
Q

Surface area

A

Sum of exterior areas of a 3 dimensional object.

Find area of each side and then add them.

21
Q

Finding speed (Rate) in a mph problem. What is the equation?

A

Speed= distance /time

22
Q

Equation to solve for distance

A

D = s x t

23
Q

Equation for finding time in speed equation

A

t = d ÷ s

24
Q

Ways to remember speed/ distance problem equations.

A

Finding distance is the only equation that multiplies.

In the other equations, distance is always the dividend (the number that is getting divided by the divisor)

25
Q

Solving equation when multiplying exactly 2 binomials.

X+2)(2x+5

A
FOIL
First
Outer
Inner
Last

First multiply each and the add all of the answers to FOIL

26
Q

Skewed graph- which direction is skewed?

A

The lower end is the direction it is skewed