Math Flashcards
Angles at 90 degrees
Complementary angles
Angles at 180 degrees
Supplementary angles
What are congruent shapes?
They’re shapes that are the exact same in size and shape
What are similar shapes?
They’re shapes that are the exact same in shape.
What is the formula for a parallelogram/ cubes area?
Base x Height
What is the formula for a trapeziums area?
1/2 (a+b)(h)
a and b = bases of the trapezium (parallel sides)
What is pi?
3.142
technically 3.141…. but round up.
What is a cross-section?
a surface exposed by making a straight cut through it.
What is the formula for area of cross-section for a rectangle?
base x height
How do you calculate the volume of a prism?
area of cross-section x length
write cm(cubed) for answer
What is the formula for area of cross-section for a triangle?
1/2 x base x height
How do you calculate the area of cross-section of a circle?
pi r²
How do you calculate surface area of a curved surface?
2(pi)r² x h
How do you calculate the volume of a sphere?
4/3πr(cubed)
What is a prism?
It’s any 3d object that has a constant cross sectional area.
e.g cylinder’s, cuboids, triangular prisms