Math Flashcards

1
Q

Angles at 90 degrees

A

Complementary angles

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2
Q

Angles at 180 degrees

A

Supplementary angles

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3
Q

What are congruent shapes?

A

They’re shapes that are the exact same in size and shape

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4
Q

What are similar shapes?

A

They’re shapes that are the exact same in shape.

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5
Q

What is the formula for a parallelogram/ cubes area?

A

Base x Height

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6
Q

What is the formula for a trapeziums area?

A

1/2 (a+b)(h)

a and b = bases of the trapezium (parallel sides)

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7
Q

What is pi?

A

3.142

technically 3.141…. but round up.

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8
Q

What is a cross-section?

A

a surface exposed by making a straight cut through it.

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9
Q

What is the formula for area of cross-section for a rectangle?

A

base x height

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10
Q

How do you calculate the volume of a prism?

A

area of cross-section x length

write cm(cubed) for answer

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11
Q

What is the formula for area of cross-section for a triangle?

A

1/2 x base x height

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12
Q

How do you calculate the area of cross-section of a circle?

A

pi r²

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13
Q

How do you calculate surface area of a curved surface?

A

2(pi)r² x h

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14
Q

How do you calculate the volume of a sphere?

A

4/3πr(cubed)

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15
Q

What is a prism?

A

It’s any 3d object that has a constant cross sectional area.

e.g cylinder’s, cuboids, triangular prisms

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16
Q

What is the formula for area of a circle?

A

πr(cubed)

17
Q

What is the pythagoras theorem?

A

A² + b² = c²

18
Q

How do you calculate tangent?

A

opposite/ adjacent

19
Q

How do you know which side is the “opposite”

A

Check which side the tangent is facing

20
Q

Formula of volume of hemisphere.

A

(2/3) pi r(cubed)

21
Q

Surface area of a sphere

A

4pi r²

22
Q

Volume of a pyramid

A

(1/3) x area of base x height