math 0580 Flashcards

memorizing important equations and rules

1
Q

HCF

A
  1. Shift+ fact on calculator for both given numbers
  2. take the repeated prime factors once
    MAKE SURE TO TAKE THE LEAST POWERS
  3. multiply the numbers u took to find HCF
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2
Q

LCM

A
  1. Shift+ fact on calculator for both given numbers
  2. take the repeated prime factors once
    MAKE SURE TO TAKE THE HIGHEST POWERS
  3. multiply the numbers u took to find LCM
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3
Q

Addition and multiplication of Upper and lower boundaries

A

Upper: add or multiply upper and upper boundaries
lower: add or multiply lower and lower boundaries

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4
Q

subtraction and division of Upper and lower boundaries

A

upper: upper - / lower
lower : lower -/ upper

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5
Q

Simple interest

A

interest = Prt/100
to find amount add principle to interest calculated

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6
Q

compound interest

A

amount = P(1+r/100)^t
*to find interest subtract the amount calculated from the principal *

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7
Q

square sequence

A

1,4,9,16,25,36,24
nth term: n^2

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8
Q

cubic sequence

A

1,8,27,64,125,216,343
nth term : n^3

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9
Q

arc length

A

= (theta/ 360) x 2 (pi) r

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10
Q

sector perimeter

A

=arc length + 2r

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11
Q

sector area

A

=(theta/360) x (pi) (r)^2

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12
Q

volume and surface area of sphere

A

volume: = 4/3 (pi) (r)^3
S.A.= 4(pi)(r)^2

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13
Q

volume and surface area of hemisphere

A

volume: = 2/3 (pi) (r)^3
S.A.= (bowel part + closed surface)= 2(pi)(r)^2 + 3(pi)(r)^2

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14
Q

volume and surface area of cylinder

A

volume: = (pi) (r)^2 (h)
S.A.= (base area + curved surface)= 2(pi)(r)^2 + 2(pi)(r)(h)

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15
Q

volume and surface area of cone

A

volume: = 1/3 (pi) (r)^2 (h)
S.A. = (base area + curved surface)= (pi)(r)L + 2(pi)(r)
L= slant height
to find H do pythagoras

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16
Q

volume and surface area of a prism

A

volume: = area x height
S.A.= (base area x 2) + (base perimeter x height)

17
Q

sum of interior angles in a regular polygon

A

= (number of sides - 2)(180)

18
Q

an angle in a regular polygon

A

(n-2)(180)/ n