Materials Technology Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three jobs of a passive speaker?

A

To hold your phone
Direct sound down a small channel
Send the sound into a big opening that broadcasts outwards

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2
Q

What is a passive speaker? + what features does it have? (3)

A

A passive amplifier is a device which makes sound more directional with the help of a bell shape
Works like a megaphone, designed to transmit into the air as much energy as possible
A bell shape is used to reflect the sound waves in one direction
The wider the bell shape, the better you can hear the sound

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3
Q

What does enviromental impacts on society mean?

A

Environmental focuses on preserving and restoring the natural resources and ecosystems

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4
Q

What does social impacts on society mean?

A

Social focuses on addressing social justice, equity and the well-being of communities

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5
Q

What are the key enviromental impacts? (3)

A

Landfll - pollution, habitat destruction, greenhouse gases
Pollution - air pollution, human health, eco system
Deforestation - loss of biodiversity

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6
Q

What is the product life cycle?

A

raw material, extraction, manufactoring, distrubution, in use, disposal

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7
Q

What does raw material and extraction contribute to?

A

depletion of natural recources, energy consumptions, water usage

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8
Q

What does manufactoring contribute to?

A

energy consumption, pollution, waste generation

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9
Q

what does distrubution contribute to?

A

greenhouse gas emmisions, fuel consumption, packaging waste

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10
Q

What does in use contribute to?

A

energy consumption, water usuage, chemicals

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11
Q

What does disposal contribute to?

A

waste generation, toxicity

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12
Q

What are positive social impacts?

A

makes life easier, connection and accessability, impact on heath and lifestyle

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13
Q

What are negative social impacts?

A

Connection, impact on health and lifestule, pressure

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14
Q

What is linear economy?

A

In a linear economy, once you’ve used something, it’s typically thrown away, and it becomes a waste. This means the resources that were used to make the phone are essentially “lost” after you’re done with it.

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15
Q

What are the four stpes of linear economy?

A

Take: Resources are taken from the earth to make the phone. This includes
materials like metals, plastics, and minerals.
Make: The materials are processed and manufactured into a phone.
Use: You use the phone for a while, maybe a couple of years.
Dispose: Eventually, the phone breaks or you upgrade to a new one, so you throw it away.

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16
Q

What is circular economy?

A

So, a circular economy is all about finding ways to use resources more efficiently, by reusing things, repairing them, or recycling them, rather than just using them once and throwing them away.