Materials and Reaction Types Flashcards

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1
Q

Half-Life?

A

The time for half a substance to decay

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2
Q

Isotopes?

A

Isotopes are atoms with the same number of protons but different neutrons

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3
Q

Cation?

A

Positively Charged Ion

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4
Q

Anion?

A

Negitivaly charged ion

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5
Q

Compound?

A

substance of two or more elements chemically bonded

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6
Q

Elements?

A

pure substance of one atom type

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7
Q

Hydrogen Gas test?

A

Pop sound with lit splint

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8
Q

Oxygen Gas Test?

A

Relights glowing splint

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9
Q

Carbon dioxide Gas test?

A

Turns limewater milky

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10
Q

Balancing Chemical Equations?

A

Balancing Chemical Equations involves adjusting reactants and products of coefficients to equalize each atom type on both sides

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11
Q

Atomic Number?

A

Atomic number is the number of protons

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12
Q

Mass Number?

A

Mass number is the sum of protons and nuetrons

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13
Q

Metal Properties?

A

Conductive, shiny, malleable, and ductile

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14
Q

Non-metal Properties?

A

Poor conductors, brittle and dull

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15
Q

Monomers and Polymers?

A

monomers are single units (glucose) and polymers are chains of monomers (starch, proteins)

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16
Q

neutralization?

A

Acid + Base —-> salt + water

17
Q

Displacement?

A

More Reactive elements replaces another

18
Q

Precipitations?

A

two solutions form a solid

19
Q

Decompisition?

A

substances breaks down

20
Q

combustion?

A

Substance burns in Oxygen

21
Q

Acid-metal

A

Acid + Metal —-> Slat + Hydrogen

22
Q

Acid + Carbonate

A

Acid + Carbonate —-> Salt + Carbon dioxide + Water

23
Q
A