Body Coordination Flashcards

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1
Q

Effector?

A

Organ that acts in response to a stimulus

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2
Q

Response?

A

Reaction to a stimulus

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3
Q

Reflex Arc?

A

Short cut way for reflex actions, bypassing the brain

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4
Q

Homeostasis?

A

The process of living organisms maintaining a state of balance and stability

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5
Q

Cerebrum?

A

Controls Intellectual functions, conscious thoughts, and voluntary movements

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6
Q

Medulla?

A

Controls Breathing, Blood Pressure and heart rate

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7
Q

Photoreceptors?

A

Detect light, Located in the retina

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8
Q

Mechanoreceptors?

A

Detect Touch, Located in skin, muscle, Tendons etc.

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9
Q

Thermoreceptors?

A

Detect Temperature, located in the skin, central nervous system, Skeletal muscles

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10
Q

Chemoreceptors?

A

Detect Chemicals, Located on the tongue and Nose

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11
Q

Anabolism?

A

Building of complex molecules from numerous simple ones

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12
Q

Catabolism?

A

Break down of complex molecules into numerous simple ones

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13
Q

Cellular Respiration?

A

Converts Glucose and oxygen into Energy (ATP)

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14
Q

Autonomic Nervous System?

A

Controls Vital Body Functions

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15
Q

Sympathetic nervous System?

A

Speeds up bodily Functions

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16
Q

Parasympathetic Nervous System?

A

Slows Down Bodily Functions

17
Q

Motor Neurons?

A

Carrys Messages From CNS to Effectors

18
Q

Sensory Neurons?

A

Carry Messages from cells To brain or Spinal Cord