Materials and Components: Paper/card Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 types of paper?

What are the 6 types of card?

A

Layout, Cartridge, Tracing, Grid

Card, Corrugated Card, Duplex Board, Solid White Board, Foam Core Board, Foil-Lined Board

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2
Q

What are 3 features of Layout paper?

A
  1. STRONG
  2. THIN
  3. TRANSLUCENT
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3
Q

What is one use of Layout paper?

A

General design work, e.g. sketching

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4
Q

What are 2 features of Cartridge paper?

A
  1. HIGH QUALITY

2. TEXTURED SURFACE

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5
Q

What is one use of Cartridge paper?

A

Sketching with pencils/crayons/pens because they don’t leak on the other side of the paper.

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6
Q

What is one feature of Tracing paper and one use?

A

Feature: Translucent
Use: To copy images

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7
Q

What is one feature of grid paper?

A

May have a squared OR isometric pattern

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8
Q

What is one use of SQUARED paper?

What is one use of ISOMETRIC paper?

A

Squared - useful for ORTHOGRAPHIC DRAWINGS

Isometric - useful for PRESENTATION DRAWINGS

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9
Q

What is Cardboard?

A

A type of card that is thicker than paper because it’s made up of lots of layers that have been glued/laminated together.

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10
Q

What is 1 feature of corrugated cardboard?

A

Made up of a fluted inner core between two outer layers.

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11
Q

What is one use of corrugated cardboard?

A

Secondary packaging

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12
Q

What are two features of Duplex Board?

A
  1. Has a different colour and texture on each side
  2. May have a waterproof liner on the inside
  3. Typically 250-500 gsm
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13
Q

What is one use of Duplex Board?

A

Food packaging, e.g. milk cartons

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14
Q

What are two features of solid-white boards?

A
  1. High quality beached surface (pulp)

2. Top quality cardboard

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15
Q

What are two uses of solid-white boards?

A
  1. Primary packaging

2. Hard-backed books

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16
Q

What are two features of Foam-core board?

A
  1. Lightweight

2. Easily cut

17
Q

What are two uses of Foam-core board?

A
  1. Architectural models / prototypes

2. Mounting images

18
Q

What are two features of Foil-lined board?

A
  1. Good quality card-board with aluminium foil-lining

2. The foil retains the heat, keeping the food warm.

19
Q

What is one use of foil-lined board?

A

Ideal for ready-made meals or take away meals

20
Q

What are the 7 different AVAILABILITIES of common components?

A
  1. To FASTEN (press stud fastenings, joining fabrics)
  2. To SEAL
  3. To HANG (hooks/hangers - for creating displays)
  4. To POUR
  5. To JOIN (prong paper fasteners - joining cards)
  6. To BIND (for books, e.g. comb/spiral binding)
  7. To INDEX (index tabs - to sort a book into sections)
21
Q

What is LAMINATING?

A

Adding a layer of another material onto paper based boards.

22
Q

What is the purpose of laminating paper based boards?

A

The composition can be adjusted to create different properties for specific purposes, e.g. foil-backed for food packaging or foam core board (polystyrene + foam)

23
Q

What are the stock forms of paper/card materials?

Describe this arrangement of stock.

A

A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5
As the number increases, the smaller the size.
A0 is 1m^2. A1 is half of A0, A2 is half of A1, etc….

24
Q

If a material has a thickness of less than 200 gsm, what is this classified as?

A

Paper

25
Q

If a material has a thickness of more than 200 gsm, what is this classified as?

A

Card

26
Q

How is paper made? State the 4 stages.

A
  1. Trees are cut down and taken by lorry to a paper mill.
  2. The bark is stripped off and used for things like playground flooring. The wood is cut into small pieces by a chipper.
  3. The small bits of wood are heated with chemicals to turn them into a mushy pulp.
  4. The pulp is washed and bleached to make it white. Then it’s pressed flat between rollers, dried and cut to size.