Materials Flashcards

1
Q

Tensile forces

A

Forces that produce extension

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2
Q

Compressive forces

A

Forces that shorten an object

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3
Q

Hooke’s law

A

Extension of spring directly proportional to force applied AS LONG as elastic limit is not exceeded

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4
Q

Stiffness

A

the difficulty of stretching or bending a material

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5
Q

Hardness

A

how difficult it is to dent a material

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6
Q

Brittleness

A

how easy it is to snap a material

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7
Q

Toughness

A

how hard it is to snap a material

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8
Q

Elasticity

A

the ability of a material to regain its shape

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9
Q

Plasticity

A

permanent stretching or distortion of a material

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10
Q

Ductility

A

how easy it is to draw a material into a wire

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11
Q

Malleability

A

how easy it is to hammer or press a sheet of material into a required shape

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