Forces In Action Flashcards
Terminal velocity
· Forces acting on a falling object become balanced; resultant F = 0
· Acceleration = 0 and
· Object moving after max velocity
Principle of moments
Object in equilibrium; sum of clockwise moments = sum of anticlockwise moments
Defined Moment
Product of force and perpendicular distance from a pivot or stated point
Defined Couple
Pair of equal and opp. forces acting on a body but not in the sadness straight line
Defined Couple
Pair of equal and opp. forces acting on a body in parallel to each other
- Produce a rational force
- No translational movement
Defined density
Mass per unit volume of a substance
Defined pressure
Force exerted per until cross sectional area (Pa)
Archimedes’ Principle
Upthrust of an object in a fluid = to weight of fluids it displaces
- Upthrust < weight => object sinks
- Upthrust = weight => object floats
When F = ma is used
When a is constant
Moment of a force
Magnitude of the force * perpendicular distance
- Turning effect
Distance for movent of force
Between perpendicular distance and line o action of force
Torque of a couple
Product of the magnitude of ONE of the forces
- Total moment of the couple