material property definitions Flashcards

1
Q

State

A

The physical form (solid, liquid, gas, or plasma) in which matter exists at a given temperature and pressure.

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2
Q

Texture

A

The surface quality or feel of a material, whether smooth, rough, soft, or hard.

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3
Q

Lustre

A

The shine or gloss on the surface of a material, especially metals.

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4
Q

Hardness

A

The resistance of a material to being scratched or dented.

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5
Q

Ductility

A

The ability of a material to be stretched into a wire without breaking.

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6
Q

Malleability

A

The ability of a material to be hammered or pressed into thin sheets without breaking.

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7
Q

Conductivity

A

The ability of a material to transmit heat, electricity, or sound.

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