material deprivation in education

Question 1

what is material deprivation and what does Douglas 1964 say about it?

Answer 1

• the inability to afford basic resources that impacts on a child’s educational achievement
• Douglas - ‘home and the school’ - material deprivation has a cumulative effect on achievement

Question 2

how does material deprivation impact education?

Answer 2

• lack of ability to afford resources and hidden costs
• overcrowded accommodation
• part-time jobs
• diet and nutrition
• caring responsibilities

Question 3

what are some examples of material deprivation?

Answer 3

• cost of school uniforms
• no internet at home
• overcrowded homes
• cost of bus passes
• stress due to parental finances

Question 4

why might material deprivation cause underachievement in schools?

Answer 4

• poor sleep patterns e.g. if sharing a room with other siblings with poor bedding then they start their day tired and demotivated so will be less focused in lesson
• pressure to work means strain in their schooling