Matching Quiz 2

Question 1

Protestant Reformation

Answer 1

The Protestant Reformation was a religious reform movement that swept through Europe in the 1500s. It resulted in the creation of a branch of Christianity called Protestantism

Question 2

Indulgences

Answer 2

“Tickets of forgiveness”/patrons for sins

Question 3

Justification by Faith

Answer 3

Martin Luther’s belief that rejected the catholic teaching that faith and good works would get you into heaven.

Question 4

Anti-clericalism

Answer 4

Clerical Ignorance
Clerical Pluealism/Absenteeism
-All wrong doings done by a church (bad feeling-

Question 5

95 Theses

Answer 5

written by Martin Luther in 1517, they are widely regarded as the primary catalyst for the Protestant Reformation. Luther used these theses to display his displeasure with some of the Church’s clergy’s abuses, most notably the sale of indulgences; this ultimately gave birth to Protestantism.

Question 6

Annulment

Answer 6

Annulment is a legal procedure within secular and religious legal systems for declaring a marriage null and void.

Question 7

The Spanish Armada

Answer 7

Great fleet sent by Philip II of Spain in 1588 to invade England in conjunction with a Spanish army from Flanders.

Question 8

Seminary

Answer 8

a special school providing education in theology, religious history, etc., primarily to prepare students for the priesthood, ministry, or rabbinate.

Question 9

Jesuits

Answer 9

Wanted to help souls and spread the faith to all
Vowed obedience to the pope
Spead Cathololicism in Europe and in other areas

Question 10

Huguenots

Answer 10

French Calvinist
Used Protestantism to challenge the authority of the monarchy

Question 11

Anabaptists

Answer 11

member of a fringe, or radical, movement of the Protestant Reformation and spiritual ancestor of modern Baptists, Mennonites, and Quakers.

Question 12

Martin Luther

Answer 12

Served the church and became a monk then priest (Devoted life to religious doctrine) Faith, good deeds and word of God are way to salvation (Justification by faith)

Question 13

John Calvin

Answer 13

Believed God chose him to reform religion
Becan carrer reforming the city of Geneva
Established a Christian society where Church and State acted together
(Calvanism: his beliefs)

Question 14

The Habsburgs- Charles V

Answer 14

Wanted to maintain catholic unity
Series of conflicts revolving around German Peasants War, and the Ottomans, France
Needed help of German Princes
Signs Peace of Augsburg

Question 15

The Tudors- Henry VII

Answer 15

(6 Wifes) broke away from Catholic church and created Protestant church in England

Question 16

The Tudors- Elizabeth I

Answer 16

(45 year reign) Renewed Protestantism in England -Brought Catholics and Protestants together-

Question 17

Diet of Worms

Answer 17

Luther appears before CHarles V and others to state his case
-Refused to take back his theses and declared an outlaw

Question 18

Edict of Nantes

Answer 18

law promulgated at Nantes in Brittany on April 13, 1598, by Henry IV of France, which granted a large measure of religious liberty to his Protestant subjects, the Huguenots.

Question 19

Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacure

Answer 19

Hughenot wedding guest of Henry were massacred and other protestants were slaughtered by mobs (around 3000)

Question 20

Council of Trent

Answer 20

Group of bishops changed and clarified doctrine
No more indulgences or holding multiple offices
Created Seminaries
Reaffiremed Seven sacraments, “Blood and body of Christ” and marriage

Question 21

Peace of Augsburg

Answer 21

German Princes could decide religions of their towns, including Protestantism (Made Catholosism the perminate religion in the Holy Roman Empire)

Question 22

German Peasants War

Answer 22

Conditions for peasants had worsened since the 15th century
In 1525, peasants rebelled against nobility
the Nobility crushed the revold (25,000 peasants were killed)