Matching Flashcards

1
Q

Prolonged vitamin A deficiency results in deterioration of the neural retina

A

night blindness

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2
Q

Nearsightedness

A

myopia

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3
Q

Inflammation of the conjunctiva

A

conjunctivitis

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4
Q

Blurry images due to unequal curvatures of the cornea or lens

A

astigmatism

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5
Q

Eyeball is “too short”

A

hyperopia

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6
Q

Increased pressure within the eye

A

glaucoma

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7
Q

Blood-rich tunic that contains dark pigment

A

Choroid

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8
Q

Rounded opening through which light passes

A

pupil

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9
Q

Blind spot

A

optic disc

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10
Q

Smooth muscle structures attached to the lens

A

extrinsic eye muscles

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11
Q

Contains millions of photoreceptors

A

retina

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12
Q

“white of the eye”

A

sclera

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13
Q

Area of greatest visual acuity

A

fovea centralis

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14
Q

Circularly and radially arranged pigmented smooth muscle fibers

A

iris

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15
Q

Flexible biconvex crystal-like structure

A

lens

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16
Q

Hydrogen ions in solution

A

sour receptors

17
Q

Metal ions in solution

A

Salty receptors

18
Q

Amino acid glutamate

A

umami receptors

19
Q

Alkaloids

A

Bitter receptors

20
Q

Oranges, tomatoes

A

Sour receptors

21
Q

Sugar, saccharine

A

Sweet receptors

22
Q

Lateral Rectus

A

eye rotates laterally

23
Q

inferior oblique

A

eye rolls, looks up and to the side

24
Q

superior oblique

A

eye rolls, looks down and to the side

25
Q

Medial rectus

A

eye rotates medially

26
Q

inferior rectus

A

eye looks down