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MBLEX massage Test > Massage Effects > Flashcards

Massage Effects Flashcards

1
Q

Combined Effect

A

An effect that occurs because of two or more therapies used in combination

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2
Q

Theory that points to a “gating mechanism” of the spinal cord, where nerve fibers carrying somatic stimuli (such as that provided by massage techniques) can “close the gate” to dull, aching pain.

A

Gate control theory

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3
Q

A persistent cycle in which pain triggers muscle spasms, which then trigger more pain response.

A

Pain-spasm-pain cycle theory

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4
Q

A response of the nervous system that allows the body to rest and recover.

A

Parasympathetic nervous system response

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5
Q

A response of the nervous system that allows the body to rest and recover.

A

Parasympathetic nervous system response

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6
Q

An effect from an indirect response of the client’s nervous system.

A

Reflexive effect

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7
Q

A reflex that involves skeletal muscle contraction in response to stimuli from the somatic nervous system.

A

Somatic reflex

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8
Q

A reflex that prevents a muscle from being overstretched, and sets muscle tone by monitoring the amount of stretch placed on a muscle

A

Stretch reflex

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9
Q

A reflex monitored by Golgi tendon organs that prevent muscles from overcontracting and causing tendon injury.

A

Tendon reflex

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10
Q

The application of cross-fiber friction and with-fiber friction to scar tissue is designed to cause:

A

A physiological effect of massage

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11
Q

An example of a somatic reflex

A

The stretch reflex

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12
Q

Effects that cause changes to the body’s chemistry, circulation, metabolism, and nervous system

A

Systemic effects of massage

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13
Q

A step-by-step process of working through client information in order to plan a safe and competent massage for the clien

A

Clinical reasoning (also called critical thinking)

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14
Q

Health history form Is
A document that clients complete before their first session that provides 5 things

A

personal contact information, current health conditions, medications, past health conditions, and health-related goals.

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15
Q

High blood pressure Is
A blood pressure reading that is consistently over

A

140 mm Hg systolic and 90 mm Hg diastolic.

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16
Q

Low blood pressure Is
A blood pressure reading that is lower than

A

90 mm Hg systolic and 60 mm Hg diastolic.

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17
Q

Older adult Is
An elderly person; generally those older than

A

60 or 65.

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18
Q

A secondary effect of a medication or therapy that goes beyond the desired effect.

A

Side effect

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19
Q

A client with a common cold who seeks massage five days after symptoms presented themselves

A

Is no longer contagious and can receive massage

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20
Q

A client with a common cold who seeks massage five days after symptoms presented themselves

A

Is no longer contagious and can receive massage

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21
Q

The femoral triangle is defined by:

A

The inguinal ligament, sartorius, and adductor longu

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22
Q

Massage positions for pregnant clients in the first trimester include

A

Supine, prone, side-lying, and semi-reclined

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23
Q

Massage positions for pregnant clients in the first trimester include

A

Supine, prone, side-lying, and semi-reclined

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24
Q

A structure that requires caution in the posterior triangle of the neck is the:

A

External jugular vein

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25
Q

In endangerment areas, heavy massage pressure over veins can

A

Damage the veins’ one-way valves

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26
Q

Chronic neuropathy is:

A

A local contraindication

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27
Q

A client with chronic hepatitis:

A

A:Must obtain a physician’s release before he/she can receive massage

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28
Q

The trachea, mandible, and sternocleidomastoid muscles on each side of the neck define the:

A

Anterior triangle endangerment areas

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29
Q

These veins are common sites of varicosities and require caution when working in the lower extremities

A

Great and small saphenous veins

30
Q

Advanced techniques that access the psoas may cause damage to this structure if the techniques are applied incorrectly:

A

Liver

31
Q

One structure that requires caution in the popliteal region is the

A

Great saphenous vein

32
Q

One structure that requires caution in the popliteal region is the

A

Great saphenous vein

33
Q

A client with impetigo:

A

Is contraindicated for massage

34
Q

Clients with rheumatoid arthritis may experience flare-ups if:

A

Hot hydrotherapy is used during a session

35
Q

A structure that requires caution in the posterior triangle of the neck is the:

A

External jugular vein

36
Q

A varicose vein might be caused when:

A

Heavy pressure is applied to veins in endangerment areas

37
Q

Along with a boost in mood, increased levels of dopamine can also positively affect a person’s:

A

Concentration

38
Q

The increase in serotonin production stimulated by massage is linked to a DECREASE in symptoms of depression and:

A

Stress

39
Q

Theory that points to a “gating mechanism” of the spinal cord, where nerve fibers carrying somatic stimuli (such as that provided by massage techniques) can “close the gate” to dull, aching pain.

A

Gate control theory

40
Q

An effect from direct manipulation of a client’s tissue.

A

Mechanical effect

41
Q

A response of the nervous system that allows the body to rest and recover.

A

Parasympathetic nervous system response

42
Q

An effect from an indirect response of the client’s nervous system.

A

Reflexive effect

43
Q

A reflex that involves skeletal muscle contraction in response to stimuli from the somatic nervous system

A

Somatic reflex

44
Q

reflex that prevents a muscle from being overstretched, and sets muscle tone by monitoring the amount of stretch placed on a muscle.

A

Stretch reflex

45
Q

An effect that occurs in the structures of the body

A

Structural effect

46
Q

reflex monitored by Golgi tendon organs that prevent muscles from overcontracting and causing tendon injury.

A

Tendon reflex

47
Q

In endangerment areas, heavy massage pressure over veins can:

A

Damage the veins’ one-way valves

48
Q

A code of ethics states a professional organization’s ethical:

A

Principles

49
Q

Prejudice is:

A

pre-formed opinion (usually unfavorable) based on inadequate knowledge or inaccurate stereotypes

50
Q

Standards of practice

A

What are professional guidelines based on ethical principles?

51
Q

An exam, usually open-book, that tests knowledge of state laws, ethics, and continuing education requirements for massage practitioners.

A

Jurisprudence exam

52
Q

Directives that give official guidance about how laws should be followed.

A

Regulation

53
Q

Designation that carries similar legal stature to licensure; identifies therapists who have completed requirements necessary for professional practice.

A

Registration

54
Q

Professional guidelines based on ethical principles that describe the behaviors and language of ethical practice.

A

Standards of ethical practice

55
Q

One somatic reflex that can be manipulated by massage application methods is:

A

The tendon reflex

56
Q

A reflex monitored by Golgi tendon organs that prevent muscles from overcontracting and causing tendon injury.

A

Tendon reflex

57
Q

An example of a somatic reflex is:

A

The stretch reflex

58
Q

These types of effects are the direct result of manual manipulation of soft tissue, for example, the separation of muscle fibers that occurs with moderate to deep pressure.

A

Mechanical

59
Q

These types of effects are the direct result of manual manipulation of soft tissue, for example, the separation of muscle fibers that occurs with moderate to deep pressure.

A

Mechanical

60
Q

One somatic reflex that can be manipulated by massage application methods is:

A

The tendon reflex

61
Q

The relaxation response brought on by activation of the parasympathetic nervous system is an example of this effect.

A

Reflexive

62
Q

Studies have documented the positive effect massage has on these brain waves, associated with deep relaxation and sleep.

A

Delta

63
Q

What is it known as when soft tissue such as muscles and ligaments exert excessive pressure on nerve tissue?

A

Entrapment

64
Q

What is an example of a reflexive effect on the nervous system that produces a physiological effect on the muscular system?

A

Neuromuscular and somatic mechanisms can be manipulated by massage techniques to alter muscle tension patterns and “reeducate” proprioceptors. This is an example of: A reflexive effect on the nervous system that produces a physiological effect on the muscular system

Example sentence

65
Q

What is one somatic reflex that can be manipulated by massage application methods?

A

The tendon reflex

66
Q

What may clients taking over-the-counter medications like antalgics or allergy medication require for a safe massage session?

A

May require session adaptations to ensure the massage is safe for the client

67
Q

How should linens soiled with blood or body fluids be treated?

A

Are laundered separately from other linens

68
Q

What is a protozoa?

A

An infectious agent

69
Q

On a 0–10 scale, what does 10 represent?

A

Disabled; the client is bedridden or needs assistance

70
Q

When does medial epicondylitis occur in practitioners?

A

Medial epicondylitis occurs when practitioners regularly use strokes that cause repeated pronation of the forearm and wrist flexion

MBLEX massage Test (8 decks)

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