Massage Effects

Question 1

Combined Effect

Answer 1

An effect that occurs because of two or more therapies used in combination

Question 2

Theory that points to a “gating mechanism” of the spinal cord, where nerve fibers carrying somatic stimuli (such as that provided by massage techniques) can “close the gate” to dull, aching pain.

Answer 2

Gate control theory

Question 3

A persistent cycle in which pain triggers muscle spasms, which then trigger more pain response.

Answer 3

Pain-spasm-pain cycle theory

Question 4

A response of the nervous system that allows the body to rest and recover.

Answer 4

Parasympathetic nervous system response

Question 5

A response of the nervous system that allows the body to rest and recover.

Answer 5

Parasympathetic nervous system response

Question 6

An effect from an indirect response of the client’s nervous system.

Answer 6

Reflexive effect

Question 7

A reflex that involves skeletal muscle contraction in response to stimuli from the somatic nervous system.

Answer 7

Somatic reflex

Question 8

A reflex that prevents a muscle from being overstretched, and sets muscle tone by monitoring the amount of stretch placed on a muscle

Answer 8

Stretch reflex

Question 9

A reflex monitored by Golgi tendon organs that prevent muscles from overcontracting and causing tendon injury.

Answer 9

Tendon reflex

Question 10

The application of cross-fiber friction and with-fiber friction to scar tissue is designed to cause:

Answer 10

A physiological effect of massage

Question 11

An example of a somatic reflex

Answer 11

The stretch reflex

Question 12

Effects that cause changes to the body’s chemistry, circulation, metabolism, and nervous system

Answer 12

Systemic effects of massage

Question 13

A step-by-step process of working through client information in order to plan a safe and competent massage for the clien

Answer 13

Clinical reasoning (also called critical thinking)

Question 14

Health history form Is
A document that clients complete before their first session that provides 5 things

Answer 14

personal contact information, current health conditions, medications, past health conditions, and health-related goals.

Question 15

High blood pressure Is
A blood pressure reading that is consistently over

Answer 15

140 mm Hg systolic and 90 mm Hg diastolic.

Question 16

Low blood pressure Is
A blood pressure reading that is lower than

Answer 16

90 mm Hg systolic and 60 mm Hg diastolic.

Question 17

Older adult Is
An elderly person; generally those older than

Answer 17

60 or 65.

Question 18

A secondary effect of a medication or therapy that goes beyond the desired effect.

Answer 18

Side effect

Question 19

A client with a common cold who seeks massage five days after symptoms presented themselves

Answer 19

Is no longer contagious and can receive massage

Question 20

A client with a common cold who seeks massage five days after symptoms presented themselves

Answer 20

Is no longer contagious and can receive massage

Question 21

The femoral triangle is defined by:

Answer 21

The inguinal ligament, sartorius, and adductor longu

Question 22

Massage positions for pregnant clients in the first trimester include

Answer 22

Supine, prone, side-lying, and semi-reclined

Question 23

Massage positions for pregnant clients in the first trimester include

Answer 23

Supine, prone, side-lying, and semi-reclined

Question 24

A structure that requires caution in the posterior triangle of the neck is the:

Answer 24

External jugular vein

Question 25

In endangerment areas, heavy massage pressure over veins can

Answer 25

Damage the veins' one-way valves

Question 26

Chronic neuropathy is:

Answer 26

A local contraindication

Question 27

A client with chronic hepatitis:

Answer 27

A:Must obtain a physician's release before he/she can receive massage

Question 28

The trachea, mandible, and sternocleidomastoid muscles on each side of the neck define the:

Answer 28

Anterior triangle endangerment areas

Question 29

These veins are common sites of varicosities and require caution when working in the lower extremities

Answer 29

Great and small saphenous veins

Question 30

Advanced techniques that access the psoas may cause damage to this structure if the techniques are applied incorrectly:

Answer 30

Liver

Question 31

One structure that requires caution in the popliteal region is the

Answer 31

Great saphenous vein

Question 32

One structure that requires caution in the popliteal region is the

Answer 32

Great saphenous vein

Question 33

A client with impetigo:

Answer 33

Is contraindicated for massage

Question 34

Clients with rheumatoid arthritis may experience flare-ups if:

Answer 34

Hot hydrotherapy is used during a session

Question 35

A structure that requires caution in the posterior triangle of the neck is the:

Answer 35

External jugular vein

Question 36

A varicose vein might be caused when:

Answer 36

Heavy pressure is applied to veins in endangerment areas

Question 37

Along with a boost in mood, increased levels of dopamine can also positively affect a person’s:

Answer 37

Concentration

Question 38

The increase in serotonin production stimulated by massage is linked to a DECREASE in symptoms of depression and:

Answer 38

Stress

Question 39

Theory that points to a "gating mechanism" of the spinal cord, where nerve fibers carrying somatic stimuli (such as that provided by massage techniques) can "close the gate" to dull, aching pain.

Answer 39

Gate control theory

Question 40

An effect from direct manipulation of a client's tissue.

Answer 40

Mechanical effect

Question 41

A response of the nervous system that allows the body to rest and recover.

Answer 41

Parasympathetic nervous system response

Question 42

An effect from an indirect response of the client's nervous system.

Answer 42

Reflexive effect

Question 43

A reflex that involves skeletal muscle contraction in response to stimuli from the somatic nervous system

Answer 43

Somatic reflex

Question 44

reflex that prevents a muscle from being overstretched, and sets muscle tone by monitoring the amount of stretch placed on a muscle.

Answer 44

Stretch reflex

Question 45

An effect that occurs in the structures of the body

Answer 45

Structural effect

Question 46

reflex monitored by Golgi tendon organs that prevent muscles from overcontracting and causing tendon injury.

Answer 46

Tendon reflex

Question 47

In endangerment areas, heavy massage pressure over veins can:

Answer 47

Damage the veins' one-way valves

Question 48

A code of ethics states a professional organization’s ethical:

Answer 48

Principles

Question 49

Prejudice is:

Answer 49

pre-formed opinion (usually unfavorable) based on inadequate knowledge or inaccurate stereotypes

Question 50

Standards of practice

Answer 50

What are professional guidelines based on ethical principles?

Question 51

An exam, usually open-book, that tests knowledge of state laws, ethics, and continuing education requirements for massage practitioners.

Answer 51

Jurisprudence exam

Question 52

Directives that give official guidance about how laws should be followed.

Answer 52

Regulation

Question 53

Designation that carries similar legal stature to licensure; identifies therapists who have completed requirements necessary for professional practice.

Answer 53

Registration

Question 54

Professional guidelines based on ethical principles that describe the behaviors and language of ethical practice.

Answer 54

Standards of ethical practice

Question 55

One somatic reflex that can be manipulated by massage application methods is:

Answer 55

The tendon reflex

Question 56

A reflex monitored by Golgi tendon organs that prevent muscles from overcontracting and causing tendon injury.

Answer 56

Tendon reflex

Question 57

An example of a somatic reflex is:

Answer 57

The stretch reflex

Question 58

These types of effects are the direct result of manual manipulation of soft tissue, for example, the separation of muscle fibers that occurs with moderate to deep pressure.

Answer 58

Mechanical

Question 59

These types of effects are the direct result of manual manipulation of soft tissue, for example, the separation of muscle fibers that occurs with moderate to deep pressure.

Answer 59

Mechanical

Question 60

One somatic reflex that can be manipulated by massage application methods is:

Answer 60

The tendon reflex

Question 61

The relaxation response brought on by activation of the parasympathetic nervous system is an example of this effect.

Answer 61

Reflexive

Question 62

Studies have documented the positive effect massage has on these brain waves, associated with deep relaxation and sleep.

Answer 62

Delta

Question 63

What is it known as when soft tissue such as muscles and ligaments exert excessive pressure on nerve tissue?

Answer 63

Entrapment

Question 64

What is an example of a reflexive effect on the nervous system that produces a physiological effect on the muscular system?

Answer 64

Neuromuscular and somatic mechanisms can be manipulated by massage techniques to alter muscle tension patterns and "reeducate" proprioceptors. This is an example of: A reflexive effect on the nervous system that produces a physiological effect on the muscular system ## Footnote Example sentence

Question 65

What is one somatic reflex that can be manipulated by massage application methods?

Answer 65

The tendon reflex

Question 66

What may clients taking over-the-counter medications like antalgics or allergy medication require for a safe massage session?

Answer 66

May require session adaptations to ensure the massage is safe for the client

Question 67

How should linens soiled with blood or body fluids be treated?

Answer 67

Are laundered separately from other linens

Question 68

What is a protozoa?

Answer 68

An infectious agent

Question 69

On a 0–10 scale, what does 10 represent?

Answer 69

Disabled; the client is bedridden or needs assistance

Question 70

When does medial epicondylitis occur in practitioners?

Answer 70

Medial epicondylitis occurs when practitioners regularly use strokes that cause repeated pronation of the forearm and wrist flexion