Mass Weight Density Flashcards

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1
Q

Recap: Mass and weight what kind of quantities are they?

A

Mass is scalar, weight is vector

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2
Q

Definition of mass

A

Amount of substance in a body

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3
Q

Measuring instruments of mass

A

Beam balance, electronic balance

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4
Q

Definition of weight

A

Gravitational force acting upon a body

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5
Q

Measuring instrument of weight

A

Spring balance

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6
Q

Formula of weight

A

W=mg

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7
Q

Definition of density (scalar)

A

Mass per unit volume of a substance

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8
Q

Unit of density

A

Kg/m³

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9
Q

Formula of density

A

ρ=m/v or density= mass/volume

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10
Q

What is a gravitational field?

A

It is a region in which a mass experience a gravitational force.

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11
Q

Define gravitational field strength (vector)

A

It’s the gravitational force per unit unit.

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12
Q

SI unit of gravitational field strength

A

N/kg

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13
Q

What is the SI unit of acceleration of free fall (vector)

A

m/s²

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14
Q

Define inertia (scalar)

A

It’s the reluctance of the object to change is state of rest or motion in a straight line.

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