Mass Weight Density Flashcards
Recap: Mass and weight what kind of quantities are they?
Mass is scalar, weight is vector
Definition of mass
Amount of substance in a body
Measuring instruments of mass
Beam balance, electronic balance
Definition of weight
Gravitational force acting upon a body
Measuring instrument of weight
Spring balance
Formula of weight
W=mg
Definition of density (scalar)
Mass per unit volume of a substance
Unit of density
Kg/m³
Formula of density
ρ=m/v or density= mass/volume
What is a gravitational field?
It is a region in which a mass experience a gravitational force.
Define gravitational field strength (vector)
It’s the gravitational force per unit unit.
SI unit of gravitational field strength
N/kg
What is the SI unit of acceleration of free fall (vector)
m/s²
Define inertia (scalar)
It’s the reluctance of the object to change is state of rest or motion in a straight line.