Mass, Weight And Centre Of Gravity Flashcards
The mass of a body makes it […….][…..] in […..]
The mass of a body makes it resist changes in motion
What is mass measured in?
Kg
The […..] an objects mass, the greater its resistance to a change in velocity
Greater
What is weight measured in?
Newtons (N)
What does the weight of an object vary according to?
The size of the gravitational field acting on it.
Weight equation.
Weight = Mass X Gravitational field strength
W = mg
What is the earth gravity?
9.81 Nkg-1
What is the difference between mass and weight?
Mass is a Scalar
Weight is a vector
What does the centre of gravity assume?
All the mass is in one place
The centre of gravity is the single point that you can consider its [….][….][..][….][……]
While weight to act through
The object will always […..] around the centre of gravity
Balance
Can the centre of gravity fall outside an object?
Yes
How can you find the centre of gravity of an object?
By symmetry or experiment
How can you find the centre of gravity using symmetry?
Draw lines of symmetry and were the lines cross is the centre of gravity
How do you find the centre of gravity by experiment?
Use it on a irregular object
- Hang object freely from a point
- Draw vertical line downwards from point of suspension, use a plumb Bob
- Hang the object from a different point
- Draw another vertical line down
- centre of gravity is were the two lines cross