Mass Media Flashcards

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1
Q

Who did Cohen investigate in the 1960’s? (Media crime)

A

Mods and rockers

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2
Q

Who did Hall investigate in the 1970’s? (Media crime)

A

Back muggings

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3
Q

What is the term ‘moral panic’ based on? (Media crime)

A

Based on the idea of an exaggerated idea that some behaviour is deviant

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4
Q

What are the 5 stages of moral panics? (Media crime)

A

1) media reports in negative way
2) follow up stories
3) media focuses on symbolism
4) people with influence condem the group
5) police under pressure

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5
Q

What do we mean by symbolism in terms of moral panic? (Media crime)

A

A way in which the public can recognise the group of deviants

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6
Q

What does Cohen argue moral panics are used for? (Media crime)

A

Linked to moral crises

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7
Q

What do Marxists argue about moral panics? (Media crime)

A

Used as a smoke screen by those in power to take light away from another event

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8
Q

What do L.realists argue about moral panics? (Media crime)

A

Based on a real threat to those living in the inner city area

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9
Q

What does the media do to the public? (Media crime)

A

The media sensitises the public to reporting some activities as crime e.g zero tolerance campaigns

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10
Q

What did McRobbie state about moral panics and why? (Media crime)

A
  • outdated
  • frequency of crimes has increased
  • difficulty in identifying
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11
Q

What did Ditton and Duffy find? (Media crime)

A

46% of media reports are on violent or sexual crime, but these only make up 3% of all crimes

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12
Q

Tabloid newspapers fuel the public with false knowledge, what is an example of this? (Media crime)

A

Tendency to demonise rapists as evil psychopaths, when the majority of rape are committed by a friend or family

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13
Q

What is missing white girl syndrome? (Media crime)

A

A term coined to describe a form a media hype that has excessive coverage devoted to a specific missing girl e.g mad alone McCan

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14
Q

The media plays up black muggings, but what is really the case? (Media crime)

A

Afro-caribbean individuals are 2x more likely to be the victim of crime

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15
Q

What did Felson state that media reinforces? (Media crime)

A

Falsehoods about crime

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16
Q

Give an example of Felsons work (media crime)

A
  • age fallacy - all ages involve crime
  • class fallacy - middle class are more likely to be the victim
  • police fallacy - the police are effective
17
Q

How can the media be seen to be the cause of crime? (Media crime)

A

heightens relative deprivation e.g Facebook

18
Q

What do marxist argue about the media? (Media crime)

A

Moral panics centre around elite groups

19
Q

How do interpretivists explain the media? (Media crime)

A

The media is a social construction, only giving selective evidence

20
Q

What do feminists argue about the media? (Media crime)

A

The media downplays the extent to which women are the victims and portrays them in an objective way e.g sun page 3

21
Q

What do moral panics lead to? (Media crime)

A

Deviancy amplification