mAs + keVs of studies Flashcards

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1
Q

regular diagnostic XR (range of parameters)

A

mA 200-800

kVp 50-120

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2
Q

fluoro

A

mA 0-5

kVp 50-120

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3
Q

focal spot general XR

A

1.0 -1.2 mm

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4
Q

focal spot IR

A

0.3 -0.6 mm

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5
Q

chest XR :

kVp,

mAs,

grid

thickness of body part

A

kVp 120

mAs 5

yes grid

21 cm

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6
Q

foot XR :

kVp,

mAs,

grid

thickness of body part

A

kVp 60

mAs 2

NO grid

9 cm

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7
Q

abdominal XR :

kVp,

mAs,

grid

thickness of body part

A

kVp 80

mAs 20

yes grid

20 cm

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8
Q

CT:

mA

kVp

A

mA is super HIGH up to 1000

kvp 80-120

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9
Q

CT focal spot

A

0.6-1.2 mm

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10
Q

In fluoro, best kVp to use with IV contrast?

A

60-80 kVp

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11
Q

fluoro Air kerma limit (the one for obese people)

A

176 mGy/min (20R/min)

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12
Q

fluoro Air kerma limit (the normal one)

A

87 mGy/min (10R/min)

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13
Q

target/filter combo for HUGE breasts

A

Rh/rh

Mo/Al (dense breasts)

W/Ag

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14
Q

target filter combo for “intermediate” densities breasts

A

Mo/Rh

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15
Q

Mammo:

kVp

mA

A

kVp 25-35 (low Energy)

mA 100 (low tube current)

low-low

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16
Q

mammo tube window

A

Beryllium

17
Q

general radiography tube window

A

pyrex glass

18
Q

Receptor Air Kerma for mammo vs General Radiology

A

mammo Air Kerma 100uGy

gen XR Air Kerma 5uGy

19
Q

mammo grid ratio

A

5:1

20
Q

Gen radiology grid ratio

A

10-1

21
Q

grids are used above what thickness of tissue

A

10 cm

22
Q

contact mammo focal spot size

A

0.3 mm

23
Q

magnification mammo focal spot size

A

0.1 mm

24
Q

mA for magnification mammo

A

25 mA

have to drop mA from 100 to 25 due to heat loading from focal size of 0.1mm. Also…have to increase exposure time from 1s to 3 s.

25
Q

digital display pixels for general Xray

A

3 Mega pixels

26
Q

digital display pixels for mammo

A

5 Mega pixels

27
Q

Spatial resolution (lp/mm)

Screen film mammo

A

15 lp/mm

28
Q

spatial resolution (lp/mm)

Digital mammo

A

7 lp/mm

29
Q

spatial resolution (lp/mm)

digital radiograph

A

3 lp/mm

30
Q

CT lp/mm

A

0.7 lp/mm

31
Q

MRI lp/mm

A

0.3 lp/mm

32
Q

Bucky factor for general radiography

A

4-8 depending on grid ratio

33
Q

bucky factor for mammo

A

2

(grid ratio 4:1)

34
Q

kVp in a pediatric CT

A

`70 kVp

do kVp modulation in kids