Mary Wollestonecraft Flashcards

1
Q

What did she think of marriage

A

Saw it as slavery and had her first child out of wedlock

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2
Q

How did Horace Warpole describe Mary Wollestonecraft

A

He called her a “hyena in petticoats”- basically called her a whore

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3
Q

What did she announce at the age of 15

A

That she would never marry- later married William Godwin in 1797

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4
Q

What did she argue about reason

A

That women were capable of reason- all they lacked was education

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5
Q

What did she argue in Vindication of the rights of Woman

A

That if women were going to be good wives and mothers they needed to be intelligent, educated citizens

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6
Q

Example of an attempt to vilify Wollstonecraft

A

the Anti Jacobin review of 1798 went so far as to index her under P for prostitute

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7
Q

Why is she regarded as a formidable figure

A

Challenged the sexual and moral norms of her society in radical ways

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8
Q

Why did her career not develop around a single genre

A

produce very diverse writings from travel lit, political commentary to autobiographical writings

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9
Q

How is her lack of formal education reflected in her writing

A

often hasty and unpolished

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10
Q

What did she state about Mary: A Fiction

A

“a tale to illustrate an opinion of mine, that a genius will educate itself “

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11
Q

What role does Eliza play in Mary: A Fiction

A

Wollstonecraft’s typical romantic heroine, familiar to any reader of the periods of sentimental fiction

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12
Q

How does Wollstonecraft concluded Mary: a fiction

A

by looking forward to a better world in which a woman desire is not trammeled by the compulsory love plot. A world “ where there is neither marrying nor giving in marriage”

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13
Q

How does the Wrongs of Woman open

A

in medias res

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14
Q

What is the reader able to understand by implication about Mary a fiction

A

It will not be the kind of novel that caters to the thwarted sexual desire of female readers such as the heroines mum Eliza

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15
Q

What does the quote “ woman fragile flower! why were you suffered to adorn a world exposed to the inroad of such stormy elements” show about women (WoW)

A

the lack of material ,legal and personal resources avaliable for women to withstand brutality
recalls Hamlet -frailty thy name is woman

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16
Q

What did Mary Poovey criticise Mary Wollstonecraft for

A

remaning “ a prisoner of the category she most vehemently tried to reject”

17
Q

What happens in the wrongs of Woman of Woman

A

Concerns Maria’s struggle for freedom and her effort to separate legally from her vindictive husband George Venables
The novel also contains the details of other characters disastrous marriages in which women are abused, robbed, and abandoned

18
Q

How does she present marriage in the Wrongs of Woman

A

Wollstonecraft describes marriage as a prison and women as slaves. “A wife being as much a man’s property as his horse, or his ass, she has nothing she can call her own.”

Wollstonecraft deconstructs the ideology of marriage, by which women are exchangeable commodities, are objectified, and are denied their natural rights.

19
Q

Why did she think that women pursued sensibility

A

because they had been taught to do so.
female education emphasied the nurturing of emotion so that women would be distorted into sexual and passionate beings and grow subordinate to men

20
Q

What is one way that the wrongs of women - announced in the tile are inflicted

A

through the physical and legal force exercised by men.
accepts marriage proposal to escape her fathers “absolute authority”
marital rape?

21
Q

How was the Wrongs of Women intended to be received

A

as didatic

22
Q

How is Maria clearly marked by her education in sensiblity in the Wrongs of Woman

A

Laments at the lack of imagination in her husband and blames his vicious conduct partly on this.
She sees generous emotions as ‘ the foundation of every true principle of virtue”

23
Q

What does Wollstonecraft show in the contrast between Maria and Jemima

A

excessive sensiblity without reason makes people romantic and vulnerable
excessive reason without sensibility makes them coldly selfish

24
Q

When did she become a truly scandalous figure

A

After her death in 1797 when her hubby william Godwin gave an unvarnished account of her life including details of her love affairs, suicide attempts and illegitimate pregnancies

25
Q

What do the diffrerent relationships in Mary a fiction allow Wollstonecraft to explore
(Mary and Ann
Mary and Henry
Mary Legal Husband)

A

whether it is possible for a woman to attain emotional fulfilment in a flawed patriarchal world