Keats Odes Flashcards

1
Q

What is an ode

A

An elaborately formal lyric poem, often in the form of a lengthy ceremonious address to a person or abstract entity, always serious and elevated in tone - Oxford Dicitioanry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Summary of Ode to a Nightingale

A

Speaker feels disorienatated listening to song of nightingale - joins Nightingale world via poetry- interupted when the nightingale flies away and leaves him -imagination not stong enough to create reality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is the stanza form of ode to a Nightingale

A

8 separate stanzas of 10 lines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the rhyme scheme in ode to a nightingale

A

Most basis of his odes

ABABCDECDE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what are the great odes

A

6 odes composed in the summer and autumn of 1819

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What kind of ode is ode to a nightingale

A

a Horatian ode

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Themes of ode to a nightingale

A

Man and the natural world
Imagination
Mortality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

When does the fantacy of ode to a nightingale begin

A

In stanza 4 when the speaker escapes to the forest on the wings of poetry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How does the speaker show his confusion over what is real at the end of ode to a nightingale

A

asks 2 rhetorical questions
Was it a vision, or a waking dream?
Fled is that music:—Do I wake or sleep?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How long did it take to write ode to a nightingale

A

written easily and quickly and completed in 2/3 hours

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is interesting about Keats writing of Ode to a nightingale

A

Unlike later poets or some of him contemporaries (Coleridge) he did not have to take drugs to expereice mind altering visions that result in a change of perspective - testament to the power of his imagintion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

When Keates wrote ode to a nightingale why was death such a common theme

A

At the time that Keats completed the poem (May 1819), death and its meaning were his constant companions; for he was suffering from tuberculosis, the disease that claimed the life of his brother on December 1, 1818. In line 26 of the poem, Keats appears to refer to his brother when he writes that “youth grows pale, and spectre-thin, and dies.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what metaphor does Keats use to compare poetry to a bird

A

on the viewless wings of Poesy (poetry)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

lots of onomatopoeia in the poem ,where and what effect in ode to a nightingale

A

From first 2 lines
he harsh ‘t’ and ‘k’ of ‘heart aches’ and heavy ‘d’ and ‘p’ sounds at the beginning of the ode suggest the weightiness of Keats’ dreary mood.
Fitting technique for a poem inspired by bird song

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What does the ode form help convey in ode to a nightingale

A

he ode is structured around the contrast between the poet, who is earthbound, and the bird, which is free.

A further structural contrast is between the mortal world, marked by sorrow and transience, and the world of the nightingale, which is set apart by its joy and immortality.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the fundimental paradox in ode to a nightingale

A

On the one hand the nightingale’s song is seen as offering relief from the day-to-day pains of living – ‘the weariness, the fever and the fret’; on the other hand the ‘immortality’ of the bird and the eternal nature of its song makes Keats painfully aware of human transience and the fragility of his own life.

17
Q

What was was happening until Keats was 20 (he died at age 25)

A

Britain was at war with France

18
Q

What career did Keats have before poetry

A

he was an apprentice surgeon- started training in medicine at age 16

19
Q

Overall which is seen as one of Keats most simple odes

A

To Autumn

20
Q

Summary of To Autumn

A

Richly pictoral description of summers end

21
Q

Key themes of To Autumn

A

Nature
Time
Awe and Amazment
Mortality

22
Q

How many lines per stanza are there in To Autumn

A

11

23
Q

what is the tone of To Autumn

A

celebratory -relishing autumn but also reflects the transitory nature of life

24
Q

What happens in the three stanzas of to autumn

A

1-pre harvest
2- ripeness of the harvest
3 post harvest

25
Q

What did Keats do for the ode

A

Single handedly revived it

26
Q

What are the main figure of speech in Ode to a grecian urn

A

apostrophe and metaphor in the form of personification

27
Q

What does Keats energy of language match in ode to a grecian urn

A

the intesity of the images he describes and the strenght of feeling they evoke.

28
Q

What is the setting of ode to a Grecian urn

A

2 settings

speakers world and world of the Urn

29
Q

Why was the year 1819 key for Keats

A

Year of astonishing output and poetic development

30
Q

Where is imortality seen in ode to grecian urn

A

t is to be found in the stillness and silence of classical sculpture. Keats praises the urn as a ‘foster-child of silence and slow time
In the ‘Ode to a Nightingale’ immortality is glimpsed in the bird’s effortless song -

31
Q

How did keats experiment with the odes

A

three stanza structure is no longer necessarily the norm
strophe antistophe and epode
e.g ode to grecian urn and nightingale

32
Q

Female personification in to autumn

A

Thy hair soft-lifted by the winnowing wind

Close bosom-friend of the maturing sun;

33
Q

Male personification in to autum

A

spares the next swath and all its twined flowers:

And sometimes like a gleaner thou dost keep