Mary I Flashcards

1
Q

When and where was Mary born?

A

Mary was born at Greenwich on 18 February 1516

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2
Q

What was she known as and why?

A

She was known as ‘Bloody Mary’ for her persecution of Protestants in a vain attempt to restore Catholicism in England.

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3
Q

When did Mary die?

A

Mary died on 17 November 1558.

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4
Q

Why did Her parents have a divorce?

A

He claimed that the marriage was incestuous and illegal

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5
Q

Who were Mary’s parents?

A

Her parents were Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon.

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6
Q

How did the Church of England begin?

A

The pope disagreed with the divorce, resulting in Henry’s break with Rome and the establishment of the Church of England.

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7
Q

When was Mary’s younger brother Edward born?

A

Edward was born in 1537.

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8
Q

Who did Mary marry?

A

She married Philip II of Spain.

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9
Q

What did she re-impose when she came back?

A

She was determined to re-impose Catholicism.

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10
Q

Which year did Mary crush a rebeliion?

A

In 1554, Mary crushed a rebellion.

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11
Q

Who was the rebellion led by?

A

Mary crushed a rebellion led by Sir Thomas Wyatt.

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12
Q

What happened in the next three years?

A

In the next three years, hundreds of Protestants were burned at the stake.

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13
Q

Which country was the unsuccessfull war against?

A

The unsuccessful war was against France

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14
Q

What did England lose in the war?

A

In the unsuccessful war against France led to the loss of Calais, England’s last possession in France.

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15
Q

Which year was the war against France?

A

The war against France was in January 1558.

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16
Q

Did mary have any children?

A

No she died childless.