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AS Tudor History > Mary and Edward > Flashcards

Mary and Edward Flashcards

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1
Q

How old was Edward when he was crowned king?

A

Nine

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2
Q

What was the book of Homiles?

A

Book of 32 model sermons

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3
Q

When were chantries dissolved?

A

1547

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4
Q

What were the dates of Edwards prayer books?

A

1549 + 1552

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5
Q

What did the Act of Uniformity do?

A

Enforced the prayer books and make it law.

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6
Q

What were the forty two articles?

A

Summarised the doctrine of the protestant church.

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7
Q

Why were the forty two articles never enforced?

A

Edward died.

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8
Q

When was the 2nd act of uniformity passed?

A

1552

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9
Q

What were the causes of the western rebellion?

A

Religion, failings of local govt., personality clashes.

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10
Q

What were the western rebel demands?

A

Mass in Latin, sacraments to be hung over the altar and worshipped, holy bread and water on Sunday, images to be hung in church, old prayer book to be used until Edward was 16. Using six articles. basically keeping everything the same.

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11
Q

What was enclosure?

A

Common land was split into sections with gates/fences. This meant that sheep could only be grazed in certain areas.

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12
Q

What caused Kett’s rebellion?

A

Economic (rent, enclosure), Protest against Somerset, Protest against local government, personality clashes.

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13
Q

When does Somerset fall from power?

A

31st October 1549

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14
Q

Who was Somerset’s successor?

A

John Dudley, 1st Earl of Warwick - became 1st Duke of Northumberland.

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15
Q

What was Northumberland?

A

Lord President from 1551 (not immediately after Somerset!!)

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16
Q

When does Edward die?

A

6th July 1553

17
Q

When does Mary become queen?

A

Inherits crown on 6th July 1553, beats LJG on 19th July 1553.

18
Q

What was Edwards devise?

A

Named LJG as his successor, by removing Mary + Elizabeth

19
Q

Who was Charles V?

A

Most powerful political figure in west. King of Spain, Holy Roman emperor, Philips dad, Mary’s cousin.

20
Q

What was the Act of Repeal?

A

Nullified all religious legislation under Edward.

21
Q

What year were the Heresy laws passed?

A

1554

22
Q

What were Mary’s royal injunctions?

A

Remove married clergy, suppress married clergy, re-ordain clergy, restore holy days.

23
Q

Who were Latimer and Ridley?

A

Anglican bishops burned as heretics.

24
Q

What was the difference between Mary’s first act of repeal and the second?

A

The second undid all anti-papal legislation since 1529.

25
Q

When was Wyatt’s rebellion?

A

1554

26
Q

What were the causes of Wyatt’s rebellion?

A

Marriage, Fear of a foreigner, decline of cloth trade in Kent, Female rule, local political instability, religous reasons

27
Q

Who was Wyatt?

A

Born in 1521, son of Sir Thomas Wyatt - who was a poet and English ambassador to Spain. Thomas Wyatt the younger (leader of rebellion) was MP for Kent from 1547. Lead the Wyatt rebellion in 1554.

28
Q

What did Wyatt do wrong with his attack?

A

The events moved to fast and he was forced to attack two months earlier than he had planned. He also told Edward Courtney, who confessed and told Mary.

29
Q

Who was Pole?

A

Senior priest forced into exile after opposing Henry’s religious changes. Returned to England during reign of Mary and was Archbishop of Canterbury.

30
Q

When was the book of Homilies published?

A

1547

31
Q

What did Mary do right to defeat Wyatt?

A

She gave a rousing speech within the Guildhall in which she said “I, being your lady and mistress, do as earnestly and tenderly love and favour you.”. This united the Londoners against Wyatt. Mary did not use Spanish troops as these would have fuelled anger against the marriage. Mary waited in London instead of going to Kent.

32
Q

What were other factors in Wyatt?

A

The French did not invade, Protestants did not get involved, the Duke of Norfolk failed to stop the rebels.

33
Q

What route did the Wyatt rebels take?

A

Maidstone, Rochester, Cooling Castle, Southward, Kingstone, Ludgate.

34
Q

How many people did Mary burn at the stake?

A
  1. 222 men and 51 women. She also burnt more working class men than gentry.
35
Q

When was Henry’s Third Act of Succession

A

1546 - When Henry was dying (thus preparing for the event that Edward dies w/out kids

AS Tudor History (4 decks)

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