Mary Flashcards

1
Q

When does Mary arrive in London to be acclaimed Queen?

A

3rd August 1553

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2
Q

When was Mary crowned?

A

1st October 1553

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3
Q

For how many days LJG Queen?

A
  1. She was proclaimed Queen on the 10th July and deposed on the 19th.
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4
Q

What happened to LJG after Mary became Queen?

A

She was found guilty of treason + imprisoned in the Tower of London with her Husband Guildford. They were later executed as LJG’s father was implicated in Wyatt’s rebellion.

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5
Q

What happened to Northumberland after Mary became Queen?

A

He was executed for his role in the devise + LJG.

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6
Q

When was the Act of repeal passed and what did it do?

A
  1. It undid the Edwardian reformation, thus bringing religion to how it was in 1547 - so English Catholicism.
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7
Q

How many protestants fled England?

A

800

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8
Q

Who were Mary’s main marriage contenders?

A

Edward Courtenay (supported by Paget) and Phillip of Spain (supported by Gardiner).

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9
Q

What caused Wyatt’s rebellion?

A

Rebellion over Mary’s Spanish marriage so included xenophobia and economic slow down in Kent.

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10
Q

Why did Wyatts rebellion fail?

A

A four pronged attack was planned - however only one of these was raised - Wyatts

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11
Q

Why did LJG die as a result of Wyatts rebellion?

A

Her father-Henry Grey, Duke of Suffolk-was part of the uprising

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12
Q

Who was Simon Renard?

A

Spanish Ambassador and close adviser to Mary.

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13
Q

Who was Cardinal Pole?

A

Papal Ambassador and Archbishop of Canterbury, returned from Rome in 1555. He was also close to Mary and when the Pope recalled him Mary refused to let him go.

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14
Q

What were the royal injuctions?

A

Issued in 1554 helped to inforce elements of relgion about the clergy. Removed/only ordianed married clergy and restored holy days.

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15
Q

When were the Hersey Laws passed and what were they.

A

Passed in 1554. Makes it treason to not follow religion of Monarch - Catholicism.

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16
Q

What was different with the second act of repeal?

A

It undid the Henrican reformation - so restored religion to the 1529 version (bar monasteries).

17
Q

Who (and when) were the first protestants to be burned?

A

1555, the Bishops Latimer and Ridley.

18
Q

How many protestants were burned in total?

A

280

19
Q

Who was Cramner and when did he die?

A

Former Archbishop of Canterbury; divorced Henry and Catherine of Aragon and had implemented Edward’s religious reforms. He was burned in 1555

20
Q

When did Mary die?

A

17 November 1558