Mary Flashcards

1
Q

When did Mary ascend to the throne

A

1553

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2
Q

Who did Mary replace as queen

A

Lady Jane Grey

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3
Q

How many were burned at the stake during Mary’s reign

A

at least 284

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4
Q

What did the 1554 injunctions reinstate

A

Latin mass, traditional worship, roles of clergy reinstated

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5
Q

Who published the Book of Martyrs, and when

A

John Foxe, 1563

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6
Q

Who was the prominent scottish preacher who believed rule by queens went against the Bible

A

John Knox

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7
Q

When was the marriage treaty signed

A

1554

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8
Q

Why did many people worry about Mary’s marriage to Philip

A

Worried about increased spanish influence and being drawn into the Hapsburg valois war

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9
Q

How were concerns over Philips increased influence addressed in the marriage treaty

A

He had no say in English policies, only his heirs with mary would inherit the english throne.

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10
Q

When was Mary’s second parliament called

A

April 1554

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11
Q

What acts and statutes did Mary’s parliament return

A

Statutes against lollards and heretics.
act of 6 articles

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12
Q

How did Mary appease the nobility who had gained from the dissolution

A

Bill which prevented the Pope from reclaiming abbey lands

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13
Q

How was the lack of support for Mary shown by the house of lords

A

didn’t pass any of the acts on religion other than reinstating the bishopric of Durham

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14
Q

Who fell from power after organising the lords against Mary

A

Paget

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15
Q

When did Reginald Pole become a cardinal

A

1537

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16
Q

When did Reginald Pole become Archbishop of Canterbury

17
Q

Who was executed after Mary ascended to the throne

A

The duke of Northumberland

18
Q

When did Mary face harvest failiure

19
Q

When was the heresy act passed

20
Q

What did the heresy act cause

A

the burning of 284 heretics including thomas cranmer

21
Q

When was Papal authority restored by statute of repeal

22
Q

When did Mary’s war with France begin

23
Q

When was Wyatt’s rebellion

24
Q

What was the Primary cause of Wyatt’s rebellion

A

the marriage treaty

25
Which act of 1554 enshrined the right of queens to hold power
Act for regal power
26
How was wyatt's rebellion stopped
the people of London barred Ludgate to stop him from advancing, due to their support for mary
27
what french city did Mary's forces capture in August 1557
St Quentin
28
What reforms did mary bring to the military
1558- Act for taking musters, reforms how armies are formed, creation of a professional army. Funded the navy, 6 new ships
29
What financial policies did Mary make, or plan to make
Successfully maximised Crown incomes, extra £40000 p.a planned to re-base the coinage, and reform enclosure but couldn't due to poor harvests
30
What problem did 1/3 priest face on Mary's accession
they were married and Mary forbade clergy from being married
31
How did Mary crack down on religious non conformity
burning of heretics, publication of pamphlets,
32
when did mary die
1558