Marxist perspective of the family

Question 1

What type of theorists are Marxist

Answer 1

Critical theorists

Question 2

Marxist theory of family

Answer 2

• Don’t believe that nuclear family has evolved to benefit society
• Argue it serves ruling classes and promotes capitalist ideology
• Argue its aim is discouraging the working class with low wages as it is the only option they have, as they have to support their family

Question 3

Friedrich Engles’ arguments

Answer 3

• Argued that monogamous (one spouse) relationships only popular after industrial revolution because ruling class want to protect property and wealth
• He observed that wealthy people hoard money to pass to their kids & don’t benefit the economy with it

Question 4

Positives of Marxist perspective of the family

Answer 4

• It correctly highlights inequality
• Highlights problems of inheritance and unfairness

Question 5

Criticisms of Marxist perspective of the family

Answer 5

• Structural theory so fails to consider individual experience
• Marxism neglects positives emotions in family (has a negative outlook)
• Fails to consider that some parents may resist working class ideology (taking social action)
• Lack of practical solutions where there is equality in outcome

Question 6

Eli Zaretsky’s arguments

Answer 6

• Critical of Parsons and claims the modern nuclear family mainly benefits capitalism at the expense of others
• Sees the socialisation of children (future workers) directed into capitalist ideology
• Critical of Parsons “stabilisation of adult personalities” and argues that the role of the family is really to help workers manage their hatred of Capitalism
• He believes the family holds back change, as people with a family (having people that depend on them) are unlikely to engage in actions that may threaten their family or standard of living (rebellion)
• He argues the nuclear family is a major unit of consumption so is an essential component of capitalism