marxism and the family Flashcards

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1
Q

Who is considered the founder of Marxism?

A

Karl Marx

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2
Q

What is the central idea of Marxism?

A

The idea that society is divided into classes based on the ownership of the means of production.

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3
Q

True or False: According to Marxism, the ruling class controls the means of production.

A

True

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4
Q

What term is used to describe the working class in Marxism?

A

Proletariat

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5
Q

What term is used to describe the owning class in Marxism?

A

Bourgeoisie

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6
Q

According to Marxism, what drives historical change?

A

Class struggle

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7
Q

What is the ultimate goal of Marxism?

A

To achieve a classless society where everyone has equal access to resources.

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: Marxism views the state as a tool used by the ________ to maintain their power.

A

ruling class

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9
Q

What is the term used in Marxism to describe the process by which the ruling class maintains power?

A

Ideological hegemony

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10
Q

True or False: Marxism emphasizes individualism and competition.

A

False

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11
Q

What economic system does Marxism critique?

A

Capitalism

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12
Q

What is the term used in Marxism to describe the alienation workers feel from their labor under capitalism?

A

Alienation

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13
Q

Who co-authored ‘The Communist Manifesto’ with Karl Marx?

A

Friedrich Engels

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14
Q

What is the term used in Marxism to describe the transfer of surplus value from workers to capitalists?

A

Exploitation

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15
Q

What is the term used in Marxism to describe the process by which workers are treated as commodities?

A

Commodification

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16
Q

What is the term used in Marxism to describe the idea that workers are paid less than the value of their labor?

A

Surplus value

17
Q

What is the term used in Marxism to describe the ruling class’s control over the ideas and beliefs of society?

A

Ideological control

18
Q

What is the term used in Marxism to describe the ruling class’s control over the means of communication?

A

Media control

19
Q

True or False: Marxism advocates for a gradual transition to socialism through reforms within the capitalist system.

A

False

20
Q

What is the term used in Marxism to describe a revolutionary class-consciousness among the working class?

A

Proletarian revolution

21
Q

What is the term used in Marxism to describe the workers’ ownership and control of the means of production?

A

Socialism

22
Q

What is the term used in Marxism to describe the final stage of society where class distinctions have disappeared?

A

Communism

23
Q

Who developed the concept of historical materialism as a key component of Marxism?

A

Karl Marx

24
Q

What is the term used in Marxism to describe the ruling class’s ability to shape societal norms and values?

A

Cultural hegemony