Marxism Flashcards
What is the core principle of Marxism in International Relations?
Marxism views international relations through the lens of class struggle and economic factors, emphasizing the impact of global capitalism and class divisions on international politics.
How does Marxism explain class conflict in international relations?
Marxism posits that global politics are fundamentally shaped by the conflict between capitalist (bourgeoisie) and working (proletariat) classes, with capitalist states seeking to expand and protect their economic interests.
What is Marxism’s stance on imperialism and global inequality?
Marxism criticizes imperialism as a form of capitalist expansion, leading to the exploitation of less developed countries and perpetuating global inequalities.
What is Dependency Theory in Marxism?
Dependency Theory suggests that developing nations are structurally disadvantaged in the global capitalist system, remaining economically dependent on developed countries.
What does World-Systems Theory propose in Marxism?
World-Systems Theory analyzes the capitalist world economy as a global system divided into core (developed), semi-peripheral, and peripheral (underdeveloped) nations, highlighting systemic inequalities.
How does Marxism view state behavior in international relations?
States are seen as agents of the ruling class, with foreign policies primarily driven by economic interests and the pursuit of capitalist expansion.
What are some criticisms of Marxism in International Relations?
Criticisms include its economic reductionism, underestimation of non-economic factors, and potential neglect of cultural and ideological aspects in global politics.
How does Marxism interpret globalization?
Marxism views globalization as an extension of capitalist expansion, deepening global economic inequalities and enhancing the dominance of capitalist powers.
What is Marxism’s view on international law and organizations?
Marxism is often critical of international law and organizations, seeing them as instruments that serve the interests of capitalist states and maintain the global capitalist order.
Who are key theorists associated with Marxism in International Relations?
Key theorists include Karl Marx, Vladimir Lenin, and Immanuel Wallerstein, each contributing to the development of Marxist thought in the context of international relations.
How does Marxism view the relationship between state power and class interests?
Marxism posits that state power is a tool used by the ruling capitalist class to advance and protect its economic interests, both domestically and internationally.
What is the Marxist explanation for war and conflict in international relations?
Marxism explains war and conflict as outcomes of capitalist competition and class struggle. Wars often serve the interests of the capitalist class, securing resources and markets.
How does Marxism view the global economic system?
Marxism views the global economic system as inherently exploitative, dominated by capitalist powers that perpetuate inequality and exploitation of less developed countries.
What is the role of ideology according to Marxist theory?
Ideology in Marxism is seen as a tool that perpetuates the dominant capitalist system, shaping societal beliefs and norms to align with the interests of the ruling class.
How does Marxism interpret the role of international organizations?
Marxism is often critical of international organizations, seeing them as instruments of capitalist states used to maintain and legitimize the global capitalist order.
