Liberalism Flashcards
What is the core principle of Liberalism in International Relations?
Liberalism argues for the possibility of cooperation and peace in international relations, highlighting the roles of international institutions, economic interdependence, democratic governance, and human rights.
How does Liberalism view economic interdependence among states?
Liberalism posits that economic interdependence among states, through trade and global markets, reduces the likelihood of conflict and encourages cooperative relationships.
What role do international institutions play in Liberalism?
International institutions, like the UN and WTO, are seen as crucial for fostering global cooperation, upholding international laws, and maintaining peace and security.
What is the Democratic Peace Theory in Liberalism?
Democratic Peace Theory suggests that democratic states are less likely to engage in war with each other, as democracies share common values and norms that foster peaceful relations.
How are human rights and ethical concerns addressed in Liberalism?
Liberalism emphasizes the importance of promoting and protecting individual rights, democratic values, and humanitarian concerns in international relations.
What is Liberalism’s stance on international cooperation?
Liberalism advocates for international cooperation, believing that global challenges can be best addressed through collaborative efforts and mutual understanding.
What are some criticisms of Liberalism?
Criticisms include its perceived overemphasis on institutions, neglect of power dynamics, idealistic view of international politics, and failure to account for non-democratic actors.
What are key variants of Liberalism in International Relations?
Key variants include Neoliberalism (emphasizing the role of institutions in reducing the anarchic nature of IR) and Liberal Institutionalism (focusing on the importance of institutions in fostering cooperation).
How does Liberalism view the role of non-state actors?
Liberalism recognizes the significant influence of non-state actors like NGOs, multinational corporations, and international organizations in shaping global politics.
How does Liberalism interpret globalization?
Liberalism generally views globalization positively, seeing it as a force for economic integration, the spread of democratic values, and increased global cooperation.
How does Liberalism explain state behavior in international relations?
Liberalism suggests that democratic states behave differently in international relations, often being more cooperative and less prone to conflict, partly due to shared democratic norms and mutual accountability.
What is the role of economic integration in Liberal theory?
Economic integration, through trade and global markets, is seen as a peace-promoting factor, as economically interconnected states are less likely to engage in conflict due to mutual economic costs.
What is Liberalism’s stance on international law?
Liberalism emphasizes the importance of international law in maintaining global order, resolving disputes, and upholding human rights, viewing legal frameworks as essential for peaceful international cooperation.
How does Liberalism address global issues like climate change and human rights?
Liberalism advocates for international cooperation in addressing global issues, emphasizing the role of multinational agreements and organizations in tackling challenges like climate change, human rights abuses, and global health crises.
What is the significance of non-state actors in Liberal theory?
Non-state actors such as NGOs, multinational corporations, and international organizations play a crucial role in shaping global policies and norms, often aligning with Liberal values of cooperation and human rights advocacy.
