Marxism Flashcards

1
Q

capitalism

A

economical/political system where the bourgeoisie benefit from exploiting the proletariat

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2
Q

proletariat

A

working/subject class

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3
Q

bourgeoisie

A

upper class

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4
Q

false class consciousness

A

subject class unaware of their exploitation

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5
Q

exploitation

A

treating someone unfairly to benefit from their work

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6
Q

ideological state apparatus

A

institutions maintain the way people think to eliminate the need for physical oppression

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7
Q

revolution

A

overthrowing or uprising against the government or social order in favour of a new system

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8
Q

why is Marxism unfalsifiable?

A
  • Marx said that there will be a working class uprising against capitalism
  • he also said that this cant happen until we overcome FCC
  • therefore, is there is a revolution, Marx is correct, and if there is not a revolution, Marx is also theoretically right that we are in a state of FCC
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9
Q

EVALUATION -> strengths

A
  • humans not always passive
  • law favours bourgeoisie over proletariat (shows inequality)
  • cannot be falsified (CAN ALSO BE WEAKNESS)
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10
Q

EVALUATION -> weaknesses

A
  • communist societies - collapse
  • theory suggests that only two opposing classes would emerge, however the last century has seen the development of another, middle class
  • malestream
  • too much emphasis on economy
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