Marxism

Question 1

2 main functions

Answer 1

1. It reproduces the inequalities found in capitalist society. E.g. it generally trains pupils from working-class backgrounds to do working-class jobs while providing elite education for the children of the wealthy, preparing them to take up positions of power in society.
2. It legitimates (justifies) these inequalities through the myth of meritocracy (the false idea that everyone has an equal chance of success in education). It persuades members of society that their positions (particularly their jobs) reflect their ability, while in reality they largely reflect class background.