Marxism

Question 1

what type of theory is Marxism?

Answer 1

A conflict theory

Question 2

Who was the key founder?

Answer 2

Karl Heinrich Marx

Question 3

What are some points that can be gathered from classical marxism?

Answer 3

• Conflict theories like Marxism accept that cultural rules shape behaviour
• But… claim these rules are deliberately designed to promote or reflect the interests of some over others… e.g. ownership and control of the mass media may shape its content i.e. what we see
• Marx focuses on a critical evaluation of capitalist societies - here conflicts of interest are central

Question 4

What does Marxism say about Capitalism? (Key Focus)

Answer 4

• Traces historical development of human societies through the way we engage in economic production
• Blames inequalities on capitalism - System of private ownership and control of trade/industry for a profit
• This fosters and encourages competition, materialism, profit, success and wealth
• Promotes/reflects interests of some groups over others

Question 5

What does Marxism say about contradictions? (Key Focus)

Answer 5

• People need food and items to survive - in order to get this we must create social relationships with others (social component of survival)
• Technical component of survival - the forces of production e,g. technology, raw materials, knowledge
• Every type of society had contradictions e.g. one groups exploiting another - contradicting desires
• Ultimately end up In a Communist society once er solved the contradictions of capitalism