Martyrs - Socrates (SECULAR) (c.470 BCE - c.399 BCE) Flashcards
1
Q
Who was Socrates?
A
Greek philosopher
2
Q
What were some of Socrates main beliefs?
A
philosophy should practically improve well-being of society
based ethical system on human reasoning, rather than theological doctrine
human choice motivated by desire for happiness
ultimate wisdom from knowing oneself
more knowledgable person is, better able to reason and make choices that will bring about true happiness - govt should be ruled by those who had greatest ability, knowledge, virtue + completely understand themselves
3
Q
Which part of Athenian society did he reject? Why?
A
focus on past glories, wealth + physical beauty - was not compatible with his concept of wisdom (?)
