Calvinism Flashcards

1
Q

Quote from John Calvin?

A

‘God predestined…a part of human race…for eternal salvation, and another part…to eternal damnation.’

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2
Q

What are the 5 main ideas in Calvinism?

A
Total depravity (Original sin)
Unconditional election
Limited atonement
Irresistible grace
Perseverance of the Saints (once saved always saved)
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3
Q

What is meant by total depravity?

A
Sin has affected all parts of man
evil in heart
slave of sin
does not seek for God
cannot understand spiritual things
at enmity with God
a child of wrath by nature
born again by God's will
God grants belief
belief is the work of God in practice
God predestines
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4
Q

Total depravity - evil in heart - Mark 7:21 quote?

A

‘from a person’s heart, come evil ideas which lead him to do immoral things.’

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5
Q

Total depravity - do not seek for God - Romans 3:11-12 quote?

A

‘there is no one who seeks God. All have turned away’

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6
Q

Total depravity - cannot understand spiritual things - 1 Corinthians 2:14 quote?

A

‘The person without the spirit does not accept the things that come from the Spirit of God…and cannot understand them’

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7
Q

Total depravity - a child of wrath by nature - Ephesians 2:15 quote?

A

‘gratifying the cravings of our flesh and following it’s desires and thoughts. Like the rest, we are by nature deserving of wrath.’

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8
Q

Total depravity - born again by by God’s will - John 1:12-13 quote?

A

‘Yet to all who did receive him…he gave the right to become children of God…born of God.’

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9
Q

Total depravity - God grants belief - Pilippians 1:29 quote?

A

‘For it has been granted to you on behalf of Christ…to believe in him’

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10
Q

Total depravity - belief is the work of God in practice - John 6:29 quote?

A

‘The work of God is this: to believe in the one he has sent.’

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11
Q

Total depravity - God predestines - Romans quote?

A

‘And those he predestined…he also justified…he also glorified.’

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12
Q

what is meant by unconditional election?

A

by his kind will God chooses elect
God does not consider merit
God does not look into future

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13
Q

Unconditional election - elect chosen by God’s kind will - Ephesians 1:4-5 quote?

A

‘In love he predestined us for adoption to sonship.’

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14
Q

What is meant by limited atonement?

A

Jesus died only for elect

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15
Q

Limited atonement - Jesus died only for the elect - John 10:11 quote?

A

‘I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.’

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16
Q

Limited atonement - John 17:9 quote?

A

‘I am not praying for the world, but for those you have given me, for they are yours.’

17
Q

What is meant by irresistible grace?

A

when God calls elect into salvation, they cannot resist

18
Q

Irresistible grace - Romans 9:16 quote?

A

It does not…depend on human desire or effort, but on God’s mercy.’

19
Q

What is meant by perseverance of the Saints?

A

cannot lose your salvation

20
Q

Perseverance of the Saints - John 10:28 quote?

A

‘I give them eternal life and they shall never perish; no one will snatch them out of my hand.’