Calvinism Flashcards
Quote from John Calvin?
‘God predestined…a part of human race…for eternal salvation, and another part…to eternal damnation.’
What are the 5 main ideas in Calvinism?
Total depravity (Original sin) Unconditional election Limited atonement Irresistible grace Perseverance of the Saints (once saved always saved)
What is meant by total depravity?
Sin has affected all parts of man evil in heart slave of sin does not seek for God cannot understand spiritual things at enmity with God a child of wrath by nature born again by God's will God grants belief belief is the work of God in practice God predestines
Total depravity - evil in heart - Mark 7:21 quote?
‘from a person’s heart, come evil ideas which lead him to do immoral things.’
Total depravity - do not seek for God - Romans 3:11-12 quote?
‘there is no one who seeks God. All have turned away’
Total depravity - cannot understand spiritual things - 1 Corinthians 2:14 quote?
‘The person without the spirit does not accept the things that come from the Spirit of God…and cannot understand them’
Total depravity - a child of wrath by nature - Ephesians 2:15 quote?
‘gratifying the cravings of our flesh and following it’s desires and thoughts. Like the rest, we are by nature deserving of wrath.’
Total depravity - born again by by God’s will - John 1:12-13 quote?
‘Yet to all who did receive him…he gave the right to become children of God…born of God.’
Total depravity - God grants belief - Pilippians 1:29 quote?
‘For it has been granted to you on behalf of Christ…to believe in him’
Total depravity - belief is the work of God in practice - John 6:29 quote?
‘The work of God is this: to believe in the one he has sent.’
Total depravity - God predestines - Romans quote?
‘And those he predestined…he also justified…he also glorified.’
what is meant by unconditional election?
by his kind will God chooses elect
God does not consider merit
God does not look into future
Unconditional election - elect chosen by God’s kind will - Ephesians 1:4-5 quote?
‘In love he predestined us for adoption to sonship.’
What is meant by limited atonement?
Jesus died only for elect
Limited atonement - Jesus died only for the elect - John 10:11 quote?
‘I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.’