marpol (midterm) Flashcards
Assess the role of accurate record-keeping in the prevention of marine pollution by sewage. (Evaluating)
A. It ensures compliance with regulations and helps identify areas for improvement
B. It increases the paperwork for the crew
C. It reduces the ship’s cargo capacity
D. It provide additional protection to vulnerable marine environments
A. It ensures compliance with regulations and helps identify areas for improvement
Assess the importance of the Administration ensuring that existing ships comply with the requirements of regulation 11 of MARPOL Annex IV. (Evaluating)
A. It ensures all ships meet current environmental standards
B. It increases the shipping costs
C. It reduces the number of ships in operation
D. It decreases the ship’s cargo capacity
A. It ensures all ships meet current environmental standards
What actions should be taken if the sewage discharge facilities at a port are found to be inadequate? (Applying)
A. Ignore the issue and proceed with the discharge
B. Cancel the voyage
C. Notify the organization for transmission to the Contracting Governments concerned
D. Discharge the sewage into the sea
C. Notify the organization for transmission to the Contracting Governments concerned
What equipment should a ship have to comply with MARPOL Annex IV regulations for sewage discharge? (Applying)
A. Extra anchors
B. Additional cargo holds
C. Extra life jackets
D. A sewage treatment plant, comminuting and disinfecting system, or holding tank
D. A sewage treatment plant, comminuting and disinfecting system, or holding tank
How does the definition of “nearest land” affect the application of sewage discharge regulations? (Analyzing)
A. It determines the starting point for measuring the required discharge distance
B. It affects the ship’s speed
C. It reduces the ship’s cargo capacity
D. It changes the type of sewage treatment required
A. It determines the starting point for measuring the required discharge distance
What is the significance of discharging sewage at a distance of more than 12 nautical miles from the nearest land? (Understanding)
A. To make the voyage shorter
B. To save fuel
C. To reduce the risk of sewage affecting coastal waters
D. To avoid navigation hazards
C. To reduce the risk of sewage affecting coastal waters
What is the primary purpose of MARPOL Annex IV? (Remembering)
A. To manage crew welfare
B. To prevent pollution of the marine environment by sewage from ships
C. To oversee ship construction standards
D. To regulate fishing activities
B. To prevent pollution of the marine environment by sewage from ships
Why might it be essential to have stricter regulations for sewage discharge in designated “Special Areas”? (Analyzing)
A. To reduce the number of ships in the area
B. To protect sensitive marine environments
C. To simplify navigation
D. To increase shipping costs
B. To protect sensitive marine environments
Develop a training program for crew members on the procedures for preventing pollution by sewage from ships. (Creating)
A. No training required
B. Provide training only during emergencies
C. Focus solely on navigation skills
D. Include information on MARPOL Annex IV regulations, operation of sewage systems, emergency procedures, and record-keeping
D. Include information on MARPOL Annex IV regulations, operation of sewage systems, emergency procedures, and record-keeping
What is considered “sewage” under MARPOL Annex IV? (Remembering)
A. Drainage from medical premises, toilets, and spaces containing living animals
B. Engine cooling water
C. Rainwater
D. Drainage from cargo holds
A. Drainage from medical premises, toilets, and spaces containing living animals
Create a checklist for ensuring compliance with MARPOL Annex IV regulations during an international voyage. (Creating)
A. Ignore the regulations and proceed with the voyage
B. Ensure proper labeling, maintain accurate records, verify equipment functionality, and follow distance requirements for discharge
C. Use any available method for sewage disposal
D. Mix sewage with other waste and discharge it anywhere
Ensure proper labeling, maintain accurate records, verify equipment functionality, and follow distance requirements for discharge
How should untreated sewage be discharged according to MARPOL Annex IV? (Applying)
A. At a distance of more than 12 nautical miles from the nearest land
B. At any distance from land
C. In port facilities
D. Near coastal areas
At a distance of more than 12 nautical miles from the nearest land
Design a procedure for handling sewage discharge in an emergency situation where the ship is less than 3 nautical miles from the nearest land. (Creating)
A. Use the holding tank or approved system for temporary storage until it can be discharged safely
B. Discharge the sewage without any precautions
C. Ignore the emergency and continue the voyage
D. Cancel the voyage
Use the holding tank or approved system for temporary storage until it can be discharged safely
Evaluate the impact of requiring ships to use port reception facilities for the disposal of sewage. (Evaluating)
A. It increases the cost of sewage disposal
B. It increases the ship’s speed
C. It makes the voyage longer
D. It reduces the risk of marine pollution by providing a safe means of disposal
It reduces the risk of marine pollution by providing a safe means of disposal
Why is it important for a holding tank to have a means to indicate visually the amount of its contents? (Analyzing)
A. To ensure the tank does not overflow
B. To reduce the ship’s speed
C. To increase the weight of the tank
D. To make the tank easier to clean
To ensure the tank does not overflow
Why are ships required to use approved sewage treatment plants or systems for discharging sewage? (Understanding)
A. To ensure the treated sewage meets specific environmental standards
B. To reduce operational costs
C. To increase the ship’s speed
D. To comply with customs regulations
To ensure the treated sewage meets specific environmental standards
Why must all discharges be recorded in the ship’s Oil Record Book (ORB) or Sewage Record Book? (Understanding)
A. To ensure accurate record-keeping and compliance with regulations
B. To maintain cargo inventory
C. To calculate crew wages
D. To track fuel consumption
To ensure accurate record-keeping and compliance with regulations
Evaluate the effectiveness of having designated “Special Areas” for stricter sewage discharge regulations. (Evaluating)
A. They reduce the ship’s speed
B. They increase shipping costs
C. They simplify navigation
D. They provide additional protection to vulnerable marine environment
They provide additional protection to vulnerable marine environments
Analyze the role of sewage holding tanks in preventing marine pollution. (Analyzing)
A. They reduce the need for crew training
B. They increase the ship’s fuel consumption
C. They allow for the temporary storage of sewage until it can be discharged safely
D. They make the ship heavier
They allow for the temporary storage of sewage until it can be discharged safely
When did MARPOL Annex IV enter into force? (Remembering)
A. 01 July 1992
B. 27 September 2003
C. 01 January 2011
D. 01 January 2000
27 September 2003
