marketing lesson 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Product life cycle steps in order

A
  1. Introduction
    2.Growth
    3.maturity
    4.Decline
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2
Q

Introduction Definition

A

A new product is introduced into the market.

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3
Q

Growth Definition

A

Product is successful as the market grows and competition enters the market.

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4
Q

Maturity Definition

A

Sales flatten. The market is saturated meaning that all customers who want the product have it so manufacturers are now competing for existing customers.

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5
Q

Decline Definition

A

Consumers have decided that the product no longer satisfies their needs, or they discovered new and better products

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6
Q

product for decline

A

Nothing new, Not worth redesigning

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7
Q

product for maturity

A

Start cost cutting. Improvements are already done.

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8
Q

product for growth

A

Make improvements to keep up with others.

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9
Q

product for introduction

A

It is very different from existing products so customers don’t realize how it can satisfy their needs.

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10
Q

price for introduction

A

High pricing because 0 competition

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11
Q

price for growth

A

Price lowered because competition.

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12
Q

price for maturity

A

Lower as result of mass competition

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13
Q

price for decline

A

As low as it can while still making a profit

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14
Q

Place for decline

A

Where there may be a market for the product or a new market has been located

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15
Q

place for maturity

A

Global as result of market saturation

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16
Q

place for growth

A

Expand to a national level as product enters new markets.

17
Q

place for introduction

A

Local to feel out the market and make adjustments.

18
Q

promotion for introduction

A

To inform customers what product is and does.

19
Q

promotion for growth

A

Persuade customers why your product is best

20
Q

promotion for maturity

A

Remind consumers your brand is best

21
Q

promotion for decline

A

Depends where the product sits in the life cycle of the new market.

22
Q

Name all 13 pricing stradigiezs.

A

premium pricing
penetration pricing
economy pricing
price skimming
physological pricing
product line pricing
pricing variations
optional product-pricing
Captive Product pricing
Product Bundle Pricing
Promotional Pricing
Geographical pricing
value pricing

23
Q

define value pricing

A

sets prices primarily according to the perceived value of a product or service to the customer rather than according to the cost of the product or historical prices.

24
Q

define geographical pricing

A

different prices for customers in different parts of the world

25
Q

define promotional pricing

A

using incentives to encourage purchase. like coupons

26
Q

define product bundle-pricing

A

sellers combine several products at one lower bundled price

27
Q

define captive product pricing

A

products packaged together that complement each other with no price increase

28
Q

describe optional product-pricing

A

base model with add-on options as extras

29
Q

describe pricing variations

A

different pricing at different times. off-peak pricing,early booking discounts.

30
Q

describe product line pricing

A

rationale of a product range

31
Q

describe physocological pricing

A

to get a customer to respond to an emotional, rather than rational basis

32
Q

describe prick skimming

A

where prices are high during product/service introduction to market.

33
Q

describe economy pricing

A

placed at ‘no frills’, low price. ‘economy’ brands

34
Q

describe penetration pricing

A

offers low price to gain market share- then slowly increases price

35
Q

describe premium pricing

A

Uses a high price, but gives a good product/service in exchange