Marketing Environment Flashcards

1
Q

What is the microenvironment in marketing?

A

Actors directly affecting a company’s ability to serve customers, including suppliers, intermediaries, customer markets, competitors, and publics.

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2
Q

What role do suppliers play in the microenvironment?

A

They ensure the availability of products.

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3
Q

Who are intermediaries in the marketing microenvironment?

A

Entities that promote, sell, and distribute products.

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4
Q

What is the significance of customer markets in the microenvironment?

A

They focus on building strong relationships with customers.

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5
Q

Why are competitors important in the microenvironment?

A

They help companies gain a competitive advantage.

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6
Q

What are publics in the context of the marketing microenvironment?

A

Groups that influence company actions, such as media and government.

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7
Q

What does PESTLE stand for in macroenvironment analysis?

A

Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmental factors.

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8
Q

What does the demographic factor analyze in the macroenvironment?

A

Population characteristics such as age, gender, and ethnicity.

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9
Q

How does the economic factor affect the marketing environment?

A

it assesses factors like income distribution and economic cycles.

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10
Q

What aspects are addressed by the natural factor in macroenvironment analysis?

A

Resource availability, pollution, and sustainability.

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11
Q

What is the purpose of technological analysis in the macroenvironment?

A

To consider innovations and their impact on the market.

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12
Q

What are the components of a Marketing Information System (MIS)?

A

Internal databases, marketing intelligence, and marketing research.

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13
Q

What is the first step in the marketing research process?

A

Defining the problem and clarifying research objectives.

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14
Q

What types of data are collected in the marketing research process?

A

Secondary data (previously collected) and primary data (newly gathered).

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15
Q

What is observational research?

A

A method that involves directly observing behavior.

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16
Q

How does survey research collect data?

A

Through questionnaires to gather responses from participants.

17
Q

What is a probability sample?

A

A random selection method that ensures representativeness of the sample.

18
Q

What are reactive strategies in responding to the marketing environment?

A

Strategies that adjust to changes in the environment.

19
Q

What distinguishes a non-probability sample?

A

It is based on convenience or judgment rather than random selection.

20
Q

What are proactive strategies in marketing?

A

Strategies that seek to influence environmental factors.