Marketing Communications Strategy Flashcards

1
Q

What is integrated marketing communications?

A
  • the strategic, coordinated use of promotion to create one consistent message across multiple channels to ensure maximum persuasive impact on the firms current and potential consumers
  • through promotional mix: advertising, pr, personal selling, and sales promotion
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2
Q

Why is integrated marketing communications important?

A
  • fosters long term relationships
  • reduces or eliminates promotional redundancies
  • technology allows better targeting of customers
  • takes a 360 degree view of the customer that considers every contact that a customer has with the firm
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3
Q

What are marketing communications objectives?

A

-Differentiate products and services
- remind and reassure customers
- inform existing and potential customers
- persuade targets to think or act in a particular way
(DRIP)
- attract consumers attention
- create build an image

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4
Q

What are some points that need to be considered in marketing communications?

A
  • it should be relevant to target market
  • should be understandable
  • should be legal
  • reinforce brand message and positioning
  • identify USP
  • be measured
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5
Q

What are the three strategic uses in IMC?

A
  • must have clear promotional goals and objectives
  • the AIDA model: attention, interest, desire and action
  • promotional strategies:
    pull strategy: focus promotional efforts towards consumers
    Push strategy: focus promotional efforts towards the supply chain
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6
Q

What is the promotional strategy over the PLC different stages?

A

Introduction:

  • heavy advertising and pr to build brand awareness and inform customers.
  • personal selling to ensure distribution converge and supply chain cooperation.
  • consumer sales promotion stimulates product trial
  • trade sales promotion facilitates distribution activities, obtain shelf space or display

Growth:

  • heavy spending on advertising and pr to build and maintain brand loyalty.
  • personal selling maintains distribution and supply chain cooperation
  • sales promotion activities decline in importance

Maturity:

  • shifts to reminding customers of the firms products
  • sales promotion efforts encourage brand switching for both consumers and the trade
  • personal selling remains important to ensure supply chain support and distribution coverage

Decline:

  • drastically reduce advertising and pr in attempt to reduce expenses
  • sales promotion and personal selling drop to levels enough to maintain product support
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7
Q

Distinguish between above and below the line communications?

A

Above the line communications: promotions that make use of commission paying mass media (TV, press,cinema, radio and posters)

Below the line communications: non- commission paying media promotions , all forms other than advertising.

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8
Q

What is Pull advertising?

A
  • get the customers to come to you (pulling them in)
  • attempts to create brand loyalty and keep customers coming back
  • can be used to reach a mass audience or a precisely defined market segment
  • very cost efficient when reaching mass audience
  • traditional mass audiences are fragmenting due to increasing media options
  • digital communication (Internet, mobile) is the fastest growing form of advertising
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9
Q

What are types of digital IMC?

A
  • forums
  • mobile phone
  • social media
  • blogs
  • website
  • email
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10
Q

What is buzz marketing?

A
  • a viral marketing technique that is focused in maximizing the WOM potential of a particular campaign or product
  • through conversations amongst consumers an Family and friends on large scale, discussion on social media blogs
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11
Q

What is advertising?

A
  • paid, non personal communication transmitted through media,(TV, radio, magazines, newspapers, direct mail, intended and movie, devices)
  • one of the most viable and key components of promotion
  • rapidly expanding online, due to consumers spending less time with traditional media
  • hard to measure in effectiveness of increasing sales
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12
Q

What are the types of advertising?

A
  1. Institutional advertising: promote firms image, ideas and culture
  2. Product advertising: used to promote the image, features, uses and benefits and attributed if products
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13
Q

How do you determine the advertising budget?

A
  • objectives and task approach
  • percentage of sales approach
  • competitive matching approach
  • arbitrary approach
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14
Q

What are some Advertising appeals that marketers try and convey?

A
  • positive and negative appeals
  • fear
  • guilt/shame
  • humor
  • love
  • pride
  • joy
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15
Q

How do you evaluate advertising effectiveness?

A
  • it can be measured before, during, or after the campaign has been executed. Consumer panels, surveys, or experiment designs may be used to evaluate a campaign based on communication objectives.
  • can evaluate the achievement of advertising objectives
  • assessing the effectiveness of advertising copy, illustrations and layouts
  • evaluating the effectiveness of various media
  • time of evaluations: pre test, during and post test
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16
Q

What is public relations? And what is its goals?

A
  • one of the firms corporate affair activities
  • is an element in IMC that track public attitudes,
  • identify issues that may elicit public concern,
  • develop programs to create and maintain positive relationships between a firm and its stakeholders.
17
Q

What are the use of public relations?

A
  • to promote the firm, it’s people, ideas, image
  • to create an integral shared understanding among employees.
  • can improve the public general awareness of s company and can create specific images such as quality, innovativeness, value or concern for social issues.
18
Q

What are some public relations methods?

A
  • news releases
  • features articles
  • white papers
  • press conferences
  • event sponsorship
  • product placement
  • employees relations
19
Q

What is important for negative public relations?

A
  • honesty is the best policy

- open access to information is critical

20
Q

What is personal selling?

A
  • paid, personal communication that attempts to inform customers about products and persuade them to purchase those products
  • focuses less on sales and instead in developing personal relationship with buyers
  • most precise form of communication, high costs due to cost per contact
  • takes on elements of customer service and marketing research
  • frontline held by sales force one of the ,out important assets of the firm
  • impacted by technological advances
21
Q

What are the typical goals of personal selling?

A
  1. Finding prospects
  2. Inform prospects
  3. Persuade prospects to buy
  4. keep customers satisfied through follow up service after the sale
22
Q

What does the sales management activities include?

A
  1. The development of sales force objectives
  2. Determining the size of the sales force
  3. Recruiting and training salespeople
  4. Controlling and evaluating the sales force
23
Q

What are the different sales force compensation methods?

A
  1. Straight salary:
    Most useful when: new sales people, sales people move in to new territories, products require intense pre and post sale service
  2. Straight commission:
    Most useful when: aggressive selling is required, no selling tasks can be minimized, firm outsources some selling functions
  3. Combination
    Most useful when: sales territories have similar sales potential, the firm wants to provide incentive and still have some control
24
Q

What is sales promotion?

A
  • involves activities that create buyer incentives to purchase a product or that add value for the buyer or the trade
  • accounts for the bulk of promotional spending
  • one universal goal: to induce product trial and purchase
  • not a stand alone promotion, used to support other promotional activities
25
Q

What does sales promotion in consumer market include?

A
  • coupons, rebates, samples, loyalty programs, point of purchase, premiums, contest, direct mail.
  • manufacturers and retailers typically offer them
  • effective way to promote and introduce new products and established brands
26
Q

What does sales promotion in business markets include?

A
  • trade allowances, free merchandise, cooperative advertising, selling incentives, training assistance.
  • undertaken to push products through the channel by increasing sales and encouraging among channel partners
  • many similar promotional methods used for consumers. The unique ones are listed above.
27
Q

What is the Importance ranked of the communications mix, for consumer goods vs industrial goods?

A

Consumer goods:

  1. Advertising
  2. Sales promotion
  3. Personal selling
  4. Public relations

Industrial goods:

  1. Personal selling
  2. Sales promotion
  3. Advertising
  4. Public relations