Marketing Flashcards
Market research
Purpose: to gather data on customers and potential customers. The collected data aids business decision making. This therefore reduces the risks involved in making these decisions
What will market research determine:
- Prices consumers are willing to pay
- Most effective distribution methods
- Most effective methods of communication
Consumerism
Ability of consumers to influence the actions of business when they put pressure on the organisation to do what is considered ethicaln
Consumer protection act
Purpose is to:
- protect consumers from unscrupulous marketers
- be aligned with UN and European guidelines on consumer protection
- protect and advance social and economic welfare of consumers In South Africa
- assist previously disadvantaged persons in fulfilling their rights to fair consumerism
How can the purpose of the consumer protection act be achieved
- protecting economic interests of consumers
- consumer education
- protecting consumers from hazards to their own safety
- promote consumer participation in decision making
- developing effective ways to address and solve consumer issues
Consumers have the right to:
- equality
- privacy
- choose
- fair value, good quality and safety
Role of marketing manager definition
Involved in all decisions regarding marketing activities that are aimed at achieving the goals of the enterprise
Convenience products
Involve items that don’t require much customer effort or forethought. Example: grocery items
Select/shopping goods
Customers are willing to invest time and effort to buy. Example: a customer might compare fabric, prices and variety of shirts before purchasing
Speciality goods
Require significant thought or effort. For example: a luxury car model might be available at just a few local dealerships
Industrial goods
Used in the manufacturing of other goods. Example, raw material, spare parts, machines and equipment
Services
- Economic activities which are performed for a fee
- Intangible, cannot see. Unlike products which are tangible
- Types:
- personal
- professional
- auxiliary
Reasons for continuous product design
- to keep up to date with requirements of the target market
- to ensure netter products are available to replace less popular goods
- gives business competitive advantage
6 steps of product design
- Design and development of product ideas
- Shifting and selecting product ideas
- Designing and testing the product concept
- Analyse the profitability of the product concept
- Design and testing of the actual product
- Test marketing
Life cycle of product
1- development 2 - introduction (drone delivery) 3- growth (streaming tv shows online) 4- maturity (the Big Mac) 5- decline (renting movies)