market positioning Flashcards
define positioning
where a product is placed in the market relative to its competitions
what are the marketing mix 4Ps
price, place, product, promotion
how can positioning be achieved
changing elements of marketing mix to meet needs of target market
list influences on positioning
internal constraints (budgets)
internal strengths (creativity)
market conditions (competition levels
external environment
list advantages of positioning
help spot gaps
analysing competitors
encourages use of market research
list disadvantages of positioning
no guarantee of success
how reliable
just because theres a gap doesnt mean theres demand
list market positioning strategies
offer more for less
offer more for more
offer more for the same
offer less for less
define competitive advantage
when a business differentiates themselves from competitors allowing the business to perform more successfully than others
list factors which contribute to competitive advantage
product differentiation
ability to add value
operational efficiency